文件读取-Python

读取整个文件

file_path = ('D:/filetext/A.txt')
with open(file_path,encoding='UTF-8') as file_object:
    contents = file_object.read()
print(contents)
file_object.close()

>>> 静夜思
床前明月光
疑似地上霜
举头望明月
低头思故乡

逐行读取

逐行读取时每行后面会打印一个空白行，因为文件中每行的末尾都有一个看不见的换行符，而函数调用print()也会加上一个换行符，因此每行末尾都有两个换行符：一个来自文件，一个来自函数调用print()，要消除多余的空白行，可以在函数调用print()中使用rstrip()，print(line.rstrip())

file_path = ('D:/filetext/A.txt')
with open(file_path,encoding='UTF-8') as file_object:
    for line in file_object:
        print(line)
file_object.close()

>>> 静夜思

床前明月光

疑似地上霜

举头望明月

低头思故乡

读取对应的片段

file_path = ('D:/filetext/A.txt')
with open(file_path,encoding='UTF-8') as file_object:
    lines = file_object.readlines()
    res = ''
    for line in lines:
        res += line
print(res[:10])
file_object.close()
>>> 静夜思
床前明月光