hadoop 程序遇到的问题

1
java.lang.Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: 
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: Hadoo$MRMapper.<init>()
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner$Job.run(LocalJobRunner.java:403)<span class="xml"><span style="color:#000000;">

原因：hadoop的Mapper和Reduce作为内部类必须是静态的

解决：添加static即可

2.

</span></span><pre name="code" class="html"> job_local737230221_0001
java.lang.Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner$Job.run(LocalJobRunner.java:403)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at mapredutest.Mapreduce$MRmapper.map(Mapreduce.java:40)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.run(Mapper.java:145)
    at mapredutest.Mapreduce$MRmapper.run(Mapreduce.java:28)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:763)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:339)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner$Job$MapTaskRunnable.

问题： 多半应该是数据类新不匹配的问题，mapper里的key value和map里的要匹配，reduce同理，同样job里的定义也要匹配。

 3.想获取目标文件的 value为 double型，结果出错

java.io.IOException: wrong value class: class org.apache.hadoop.io.DoubleWritable is not class org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable

原因： 因为程序里map出的value是IntWritable型的，但是Reduce里出的是DoubleWritable型，在job里，定义了job.setCombinerClass(...Reduce.class),显然类型不匹配，所以报错解决：设置匹配的类型，或获取采取默认combiner，不指定combiner：

4

Exception in thread “main” java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: hdfs://localhost:9000/output, expected: file:///

原因：Configuration 的实例conf未能找到 fs.default.name的值，所以conf里不知 hdfs://localhost:9000.
解决：

 // pickup config files off classpath
 Configuration conf = new Configuration()
 // explicitely add other config files
 // PASS A PATH NOT A STRING!
 conf.addResource(new Path("/opt/hadoop/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/core-site.xml"));
 FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
 // load files and stuff below!

注意是conf.addResource(new Path(String str);不是conf.addResource(String str);

5. GibbsSampling 运行的问题：里面设置了iteration次数，开始记录sampl的次数begintorecord，及recordstep间隔数，通过提取job里static变量 的值来用，在eclipse里调试可行，但是换命令行执行 得到的记录为空，但换成对应的数字运行，就会得到期望的结果，显然是变量值提取过程出错了！但是为什么在eclipse里调试无错，且变量值提取正确，而换命令行运行jar不行？

原因 暂未知

解决， 将变量已常量的形式，赋值在job configuration里，已configuration的形式赋值并调用，结果正确！

6.  没弄懂eclipse调试和命令行调试机理差别在哪？

 在命令行运行时，路径参数直接写hadoop的相对路径，即可识别，elipse里调试，run on hadoop 却必须写全路径，即包含如 http://localhost:9000,否则无法识别。

暂未找出原因。

7.  问题类似于6， 在startjob里，需要运行两个mapreduce程序，后者对前者的运行结果做概率计算，所以基本写成如下

int res =
        ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new GibbsSamplingJob(), gibbsArgs);
    // System.exit(res);
    int resCP =
        ToolRunner
.run(new Configuration(), new ComputeProbability(),
            computeProbabilityArges);
    System.exit(resCP);

命令行运行：无错误提示信息，先执行了res，会看到正常的map执行过程，执行完毕，接着执行了resCP，最后得到两个正确的结果，在浏览器里会看到两个allication，

eclipse调试： 会得到期望的结果，但console只显示了后者map过程，前者未显示，且中间提示错误如下：

Connecting to datanode 127.0.0.1:50010
Error making BlockReader. Closing stale NioInetPeer(Socket[addr=/127.0.0.1,port=50010,localport=39052])
java.io.EOFException: Premature EOF: no length prefix available
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.PBHelper.vintPrefixed(PBHelper.java:1492)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.RemoteBlockReader2.newBlockReader(RemoteBlockReader2.java:392)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.BlockReaderFactory.newBlockReader(BlockReaderFactory.java:131)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream.getBlockReader(DFSInputStream.java:1088)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream.blockSeekTo(DFSInputStream.java:533)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream.readWithStrategy(DFSInputStream.java:749)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream.read(DFSInputStream.java:793)
	at java.io.DataInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.LineReader.readDefaultLine(LineReader.java:211)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.LineReader.readLine(LineReader.java:174)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.LineRecordReader.nextKeyValue(LineRecordReader.java:164)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$NewTrackingRecordReader.nextKeyValue(MapTask.java:532)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.MapContextImpl.nextKeyValue(MapContextImpl.java:80)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.map.WrappedMapper$Context.nextKeyValue(WrappedMapper.java:91)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.run(Mapper.java:144)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:763)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:339)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner$Job$MapTaskRunnable.run(LocalJobRunner.java:235)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Starting flush of map output

暂未解决

  参考：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/YNFzem     
  http://answers.mapr.com/questions/6873/exception-wrong-value-class-class-orgapachehadoopiotext-is-not-class-orgapachehadoopiolongwritable
http://www.opensourceconnections.com/blog/2013/03/24/hdfs-debugging-wrong-fs-expected-file-exception/