基于.NET 2.0的GIS开源项目SharpMap分析手记（三）：地图渲染分析

 

1 运行过程

我们通过实例来讲述SharpMap的运行过程和渲染（绘制）机制。首先打开Simple.aspx，可知此页面有一组单选框（3个，分别是放大、缩小和漫游）和一个图像按钮，用于显示地图。它的代码在Simple.aspx.cs中。

打开Simple.aspx.cs，在Page_Load函数中是页面初始化代码。可知地图生成分两步：

1.1 初始化地图

//Set up the map. We use the method in the App_Code folder for initializing the map

myMap = MapHelper.InitializeMap(new

 System.Drawing.Size((int)imgMap.Width.Value,(int)imgMap.Height.Value));

我们找到MapHelper.InitializeMap函数，发现地图的初始化分为以下几步：

（1）创建地图，创建图层

//Initialize a new map of size 'imagesize'

SharpMap.Map map = new SharpMap.Map(size);

                            

//Set up the countries layer

SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer layCountries = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("Countries");

//Set the datasource to a shapefile in the App_data folder

layCountries.DataSource = new

SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_data/countries.shp"), true);

 

（2）基本的图层显示设置

//Set fill-style to green

layCountries.Style.Fill = new SolidBrush(Color.Green);

//Set the polygons to have a black outline

layCountries.Style.Outline = System.Drawing.Pens.Black;

layCountries.Style.EnableOutline = true;

layCountries.SRID = 4326;

 

（3）加入图层到地图

//Add the layers to the map object.

//The order we add them in are the order they are drawn, so we add the rivers last to put them on top

map.Layers.Add(layCountries);

map.Layers.Add(layRivers);

map.Layers.Add(layCities);

map.Layers.Add(layLabel);

map.Layers.Add(layCityLabel);

 

（4）地图放缩、背景、中心等设置

//limit the zoom to 360 degrees width

map.MaximumZoom = 360;

map.BackColor = Color.LightBlue;

 

map.Zoom = 360;

map.Center = new SharpMap.Geometries.Point(0,0);

 

1.2 绘制并生成地图

我们回到Simple.aspx.cs的Page_Load函数，发现下一步调用GenerateMap();

//This is the initial view of the map. Zoom to the