java Struts2_用户自定义拦截器

以下是关于struts2中用户自定义Interceptor说明：

配置一： web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>
          org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
      </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  </web-app>

----注： 此拦截器并没在web.xml中进行配置。

配置二：struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
   <package name="com" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
         <!--定义用户自定义拦截器  -->
         <interceptors>
                 <interceptor name="userLonginIntercepter" class="com.util.Intercepter.userLonginIntercepter">
                         <!--可配置参数值  -->
                         <param name="USER_NAME"></param>
                         <param name="USER_PASS"></param>
                 </interceptor>
                 <!--拦截器栈明  -->
                 <interceptor-stack name="defaultStack">

                          <!--这里可参考struts2底层源码配置信息，栈堆区引用-->
                        <interceptor-ref name="exception"></interceptor-ref>
                        <interceptor-ref name="params"></interceptor-ref>
                 </interceptor-stack>
         </interceptors>


         <!-- 用户登陆Action -->
         <action name="userAction" class="com.info.action.userAction" method="userLogin">
             <!--引用用户自定义Intercepter  -->
             <interceptor-ref name="userLonginIntercepter"></interceptor-ref>
             <result name="success">/succeess.jsp</result>
             <result name="faile">/faile.jsp</result>
             <result name="login">/index.jsp</result>
         </action>
   </package>
</struts>    

代码1：userAction.java

package com.info.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.util.Intercepter.userLonginIntercepter;

public class userAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletResponseAware, ServletRequestAware {

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    
    private HttpServletResponse response;
    
    public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
        this.response=response;
    }
    
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request=request;    
    }
    
    /***
     * 用户登陆Action
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String userLogin() throws Exception
    {
        HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        String UserName=request.getParameter("userName");
        String UserPass=request.getParameter("userPass");
        String returnValue=userLonginIntercepter.getUserInfo(UserName, UserPass);
        return returnValue;
    }
}

代码2：userLonginIntercepter.java

package com.util.Intercepter;

import com.info.action.userAction;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;


public class userLonginIntercepter extends AbstractInterceptor {
    /**
     * 用户自定义拦截器
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    public static final  String  USER_NAME="AAAA";
    public static final  String  USER_PASS="111";
    
    @Override
    public String intercept(ActionInvocation actionInvocation) throws Exception {
        /***
         * 拦截操作....
         */
        System.out.println("------------------:");
        System.out.println("------------------:");
        System.out.println("------------------:");
        System.out.println("------------------:");
        System.out.println("------------------:");
        /**获取到Action的代理对象**/
        Object action=actionInvocation.getAction();

       <!--判断获取的action实例是userAction实例, 让Interceptor过滤器失效,继续执行Action请求代码-->
        if(action instanceof userAction){
            return actionInvocation.invoke();
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public static String getUserInfo(String UserName, String UserPass){
          if(UserName.equals(USER_NAME) && UserPass.equals(USER_PASS))
          {
              return "success";
           }
             return "faile";
    }
}

代码3：前端页面说明
Index.jsp如下：
  <body>
<form action="<%=path %>/userAction.action" name="loginFrom" method="post">
       <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="line-height: 25px;">
          <tr>
             <td>用户名:</td>
             <td><input type="text" name="userName"></td>
          </tr>       
          <tr>
             <td>密     码:</td>
             <td><input type="password" name="userPass"></td>
          </tr>    
          <tr>
             <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="提交"> </td>
          </tr>     
       </table>
</form>            
  </body>

faile.jsp如下：
  <body>失败！</body>
succeess.jsp如下：
  <body>成功！</body>

说明信息：
（1）以上小案例说明对Action对象进行Interceptor过滤作用，（同理在此也可以对业务层进行过滤)。
（2）理解原理：当web服务部署应用程序后，初始化web.xml，并读取struts.xml配置信息。如下在浏览器中输入。http://localhost:8086/Struts2_Interceptor/index.jsp，页面端响应在客户并呈现出。当用户输入信息,点击提交。此时HttpServletRequest 请求对象。根据请求路径，在struts.xml首先就会查找到userLonginIntercepter配置。根据配置处理信息。当userLonginIntercepter失效后，继续获取原来请求进行action处理。然返回页面端。（此案例不到之处，请多多指教）。