Android程序经常遇到未知名错误,导致程序奔溃,而我们又未在现场,加之网络连接,信号不好等等,一不小心就来个挂掉。
我们需要一种安全的办法去处理,保存现场,化未知为可控。
java.lang
接口 Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler
-
所有已知实现类:
- ThreadGroup
-
正在封闭类:
- Thread
public static interface Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler
当 Thread 因未捕获的异常而突然终止时,调用处理程序的接口。
当某一线程因未捕获的异常而即将终止时,Java 虚拟机将使用 Thread.getUncaughtExceptionHandler()
查询该线程以获得其 UncaughtExceptionHandler 的线程,并调用处理程序的 uncaughtException 方法,将线程和异常作为参数传递。如果某一线程没有明确设置其 UncaughtExceptionHandler,则将它的 ThreadGroup 对象作为其 UncaughtExceptionHandler。如果 ThreadGroup 对象对处理异常没有什么特殊要求,那么它可以将调用转发给默认的未捕获异常处理程序。
下面是转载别人的一段代码处理方法:
转自:http://orgcent.com/android-uncaughtexceptionhandler-exception/ | 萝卜白菜的博客
1:异常处理类,
public
class CrashHandler
implements UncaughtExceptionHandler
{
public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler" ;
private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler ( ) ;
private Context mContext ;
private Thread. UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler ;
private CrashHandler ( ) {
}
public static CrashHandler getInstance ( ) {
return INSTANCE ;
}
public void init ( Context ctx ) {
mContext = ctx ;
mDefaultHandler = Thread. getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler ( ) ;
Thread. setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler ( this ) ;
}
@Override
public void uncaughtException ( Thread thread, Throwable ex ) {
// if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
// mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
// } else {
// android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
// System.exit(10);
// }
System. out. println ( "uncaughtException" ) ;
new Thread ( ) {
@Override
public void run ( ) {
Looper. prepare ( ) ;
new AlertDialog. Builder (mContext ). setTitle ( "提示" ). setCancelable ( false )
. setMessage ( "程序崩溃了..." ). setNeutralButton ( "我知道了", new OnClickListener ( ) {
@Override
public void onClick (DialogInterface dialog, int which ) {
System. exit ( 0 ) ;
}
} )
. create ( ). show ( ) ;
Looper. loop ( ) ;
}
}. start ( ) ;
}
/**
* 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. 开发者可以根据自己的情况来自定义异常处理逻辑
*
* @param ex
* @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false
*/
private boolean handleException ( Throwable ex ) {
if (ex == null ) {
return true ;
}
// new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
// @Override
// public void run() {
// new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext).setTitle("提示")
// .setMessage("程序崩溃了...").setNeutralButton("我知道了", null)
// .create().show();
// }
// });
return true ;
}
}
public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler" ;
private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler ( ) ;
private Context mContext ;
private Thread. UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler ;
private CrashHandler ( ) {
}
public static CrashHandler getInstance ( ) {
return INSTANCE ;
}
public void init ( Context ctx ) {
mContext = ctx ;
mDefaultHandler = Thread. getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler ( ) ;
Thread. setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler ( this ) ;
}
@Override
public void uncaughtException ( Thread thread, Throwable ex ) {
// if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
// mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
// } else {
// android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
// System.exit(10);
// }
System. out. println ( "uncaughtException" ) ;
new Thread ( ) {
@Override
public void run ( ) {
Looper. prepare ( ) ;
new AlertDialog. Builder (mContext ). setTitle ( "提示" ). setCancelable ( false )
. setMessage ( "程序崩溃了..." ). setNeutralButton ( "我知道了", new OnClickListener ( ) {
@Override
public void onClick (DialogInterface dialog, int which ) {
System. exit ( 0 ) ;
}
} )
. create ( ). show ( ) ;
Looper. loop ( ) ;
}
}. start ( ) ;
}
/**
* 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. 开发者可以根据自己的情况来自定义异常处理逻辑
*
* @param ex
* @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false
*/
private boolean handleException ( Throwable ex ) {
if (ex == null ) {
return true ;
}
// new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
// @Override
// public void run() {
// new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext).setTitle("提示")
// .setMessage("程序崩溃了...").setNeutralButton("我知道了", null)
// .create().show();
// }
// });
return true ;
}
}
2:线程绑定,
public
class CrashHandlerActivity
extends Activity
{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState ) {
super. onCreate (savedInstanceState ) ;
setContentView (R. layout. main ) ;
CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler. getInstance ( ) ;
crashHandler. init ( this ) ; //传入参数必须为Activity,否则AlertDialog将不显示。
// 创建错误
throw new NullPointerException ( ) ;
}
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState ) {
super. onCreate (savedInstanceState ) ;
setContentView (R. layout. main ) ;
CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler. getInstance ( ) ;
crashHandler. init ( this ) ; //传入参数必须为Activity,否则AlertDialog将不显示。
// 创建错误
throw new NullPointerException ( ) ;
}
}