2018_5_19 模拟赛

前言 超级迟到的博客

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SSL NO.1 面积

题目

求a和b的值，使阴影部分面积最大。

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分析

首先看到这个三角形

一看就是直角三角形，短直角边$a/2$，斜边为$r$，那么长直角边可以用勾股定理算出来，乘2后得到长方形的长，算出两个长方形再减去中间的部分求$a，b$最大值，所以枚举$a,b$ 1至$2\ast r-1$即可。

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代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int r,a,b; long double maxn;
int main(){
	freopen("maxs.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("maxs.out","w",stdout);
	scanf("%d",&r);
	for (int i=1;i<2*r;i++)
	for (int j=1;j<2*r;j++){
		long double t1=sqrt(r*r*1.0-i*i/4.0);
		long double t2=sqrt(r*r*1.0-j*j/4.0);
		long double t=t1*i*2.0+t2*j*2.0-i*j*1.0;
		if (t>maxn) maxn=t,a=i,b=j;
	}
	return !printf("%d\n%d",a,b);
}

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SSL NO.2 文件名排序

代码（没有太多的技巧）

#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct sor{char basic[10],extra[5]; short rank,ans;}so[101];
short n,k,l,r; bool ok[101];
bool cmp(sor x,sor y){
	if (ok[x.rank]!=ok[y.rank]) return ok[x.rank]>ok[y.rank];
	if (strcmp(x.extra,y.extra)) 
	return strcmp(x.extra,y.extra)<0;
	else return strcmp(x.basic,y.basic)<0;
}
bool cmp1(sor x,sor y){return x.rank<y.rank;}
void init(int i){
	char c=getchar(),first[10]="";  int l1=0,l2=0,poi;
	while (!isalnum(c)) c=getchar();
	while (isalnum(c)) first[l1++]=c,c=getchar();
	if (c==46){
		ok[i]=1; poi=++l; c=getchar();
		while (isalnum(c)) so[poi].extra[l2++]=c,c=getchar();
	} else poi=--r;
	so[poi].rank=i; for (int j=0;j<l1;j++) so[poi].basic[j]=first[j]; 
}
int main(){
	freopen("sort.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("sort.out","w",stdout);
	scanf("%d",&n); r=n+1;
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) init(i);
	stable_sort(so+1,so+1+n,cmp);
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) so[i].ans=i;
	stable_sort(so+1,so+1+n,cmp1);
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) printf("%d\n",so[i].ans);
	return 0;
}

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SSL NO.3 取数

代码（记忆化搜索）

#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#define g(i,a,b) for (int i=a;i<=b;i++)
using namespace std;
const short dx[4]={0,0,1,-1},dy[4]={1,-1,0,0};
short n,m,a[101][101],f[101][101][4],ans;
short in(){
	short ans=0; char c=getchar();
	while (!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
	while (isdigit(c)) ans=ans*10+c-48,c=getchar();
	return ans;
}
int max(int a,int b){return (a>b)?a:b;}
int dz(int i,int j,int way){
	short x=i+dx[way],y=j+dy[way];
	if (x<1||y<1||x>n||y>m) return 32768;
	short ans=a[i][j]-a[x][y];
	if (ans<0) ans=-ans; return ans;
}
void dfs(int i,int j,int way){
	if (f[i][j][way]) return; else f[i][j][way]=1;
	short x=i+dx[way],y=j+dy[way];
	if (x<1||y<1||x>n||y>m||a[x][y]<=a[i][j]) return;
	g(dir,0,3){
		dfs(x,y,dir);
		if (dz(x,y,dir)!=dz(i,j,way)) continue;
		f[i][j][way]=max(f[i][j][way],f[x][y][dir]+1);
	}
}
int main(){
	freopen("pick.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("pick.out","w",stdout);
	n=in(); m=in();
	g(i,1,n) g(j,1,m) a[i][j]=in();
	g(i,1,n) g(j,1,m) g(way,0,3) dfs(i,j,way),ans=max(ans,f[i][j][way]);
	return !printf("%d",ans);
}

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SSL NO.4 航空公司

代码（kruskal）

#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#define g(i,a,b) for (int i=a;i<=b;i++)
using namespace std;
struct node{short x,y; double w;}e[499501];int m;
short n,f[1001],x[1001],y[1001],z[1001],k; double ans;
int in(){
	int ans=0,f=1; char c=getchar();
	while (!isdigit(c)&&c!='-') c=getchar();
	if (c=='-') c=getchar(),f=-f;
	while (isdigit(c)) ans=ans*10+c-48,c=getchar();
	return ans*f;
}
int getf(int u){return (f[u]==u)?u:f[u]=getf(f[u]);}
bool cmp(node x,node y){return x.w<y.w;}
int main(){
	freopen("air.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("air.out","w",stdout);
	n=in();
	g(i,1,n) 
	{
		x[i]=in(); y[i]=in(); z[i]=in(); f[i]=i;
	    g(j,1,i-1){
	    	e[++m].x=i; e[m].y=j;
	    	e[m].w=sqrt((x[i]-x[j])*(x[i]-x[j])+(y[i]-y[j])*(y[i]-y[j]))-z[i]-z[j];
	    }
	}
	stable_sort(e+1,e+1+m,cmp);
	g(i,1,m){
		int fa=getf(e[i].x),fb=getf(e[i].y);
		if (fa==fb) continue;
		k++; if (k==n) break;
		f[fa]=fb; ans=e[i].w;
	}
	return !printf("%.lf",ceil(ans));
}

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总结

除了第一题比较高境界外，其它貌似还算比较水，不过第二题strcmp蒙了，主要是懒得打字典序。