在创建派生类对象时，构造函数的执行顺序

基类构造函数→对象成员构造函数→派生类本身的构造函数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public:

    
    A()
    {
        cout << "基类A构造函数" <<  endl;
    }
    ~A()
    {
        cout << "基类A析构函数" << endl;
    }
};
class  B :  A
{
public:
    B()
    {
        cout << "基类B构造函数" << endl;
    }
    ~B()
    {
        cout << "基类B析构函数" << endl;
    }
};
class C :  A
{
public:
    C()
    {
        cout << "基类C构造函数" << endl;
    }
    ~C()
    {
        cout << "基类C析构函数" << endl;
    }
};

class D : B
{
public:
    D()
    {
        cout << "派生类D构造函数" << endl;
    }
    C c;
    ~D()
    {
        cout << "派生类D析构函数" << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    D d;
    return 0;
}