centos7.5 mysql5.7.28 RPM 安装

查看系统版本：7.5

cat /etc/redhat-release 

首先下载rmp包：

https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

首先需要在root下才行，然后解压tar

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

由于部分库会和mariadb冲突，所以可能需要先卸载mariadb

rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

这些包可以不全部安装，按照顺序安装部分如下：

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装完成，初始化mysql

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

查找生产的临时密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

 

然后我们用此密码登录，然后修改密码

set password=password('123456');

或者

 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; 

注意：mysql 5.7 默认安装了密码安全检查插件（validate_password），默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含：大小写字母、数字和特殊符号，并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示 ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements 错误。因为我没有安装密码检查插件。

 

启动MYSQL

systemctl start mysqld.service

[root@localhost mysqlsrc]# systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-02-07 21:36:45 CST; 32min ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 4149 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 4128 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 4152 (mysqld)
    Tasks: 35
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─4152 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Feb 07 21:36:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Feb 07 21:36:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

建立远程连接账户：

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

设置默认编码为utf8

修改/etc/my.cnf，在[mysqld]下加入

character-set-server=utf8

重启Mysql服务。

将默认的3306端口加入防火墙，以便外部能够访问，并重启防火墙服务，查看端口是否开启

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
systemctl restart firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
3306/tcp