JavaEE5学习笔记03-JMS介绍与使用---5

  JMS的事务控制

JMS控制消息发送的事务有2种途径，一个是利用Connection接口建立事务性会话，另一个就是利用JTA标准接口控制事务了。

Session事务性会话

public void sendMessage() {          try {            String Connection_Factory = "ConnectionFactory";              Context context = getInitialContext();              ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) context                   .lookup(Connection_Factory);              Destination dest = (Destination) context.lookup("jbossJMSTopic");              Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();              Session session = connection.createSession(true,                   Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);              MessageProducer sender = session.createProducer(dest);              sender.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);            // sender.setTimeToLive(2000);              sender.setPriority(9);              TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();              textMessage.setStringProperty("ConType", "txt");              textMessage.setText("hello 速速");              sender.send(textMessage);              System.out.println("停顿5秒钟");              // 等待50秒            Thread.sleep(5000);              System.out.println("停顿5秒钟完毕");              textMessage.setText("welcome to JMS");              sender.send(textMessage);                       //此处抛出运行时异常            int a = 1/0;                       session.commit();            session.close();            connection.close();        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }       }

此代码会抛出异常

java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero

所以消费者是无法接收到此消息的，因为事务还没有提交呢，就抛出了异常，还有一点就是在建立session的时候如果是建立的事务性会话，必须手工代码让会话提交事务session.commit();消息才能送达到目的地！

JTA管理JMS消息事务

如果需要让JMS、数据库、EJB操作等参与到事务当中，则应该考虑JTA事务。因为Session事务性会话总会打开一个新的事务，在Session中未commit之前，全部都在一个Session事务中，而数据库操作、EJB操作等等不能参与、共享此会话性事务中。所以此时应该用JTA来包装此事务。

来看JTA控制的消息生产者的一个Servlet代码

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {          UserTransaction userTransaction = null;        java.sql.Connection connectionSQL = null;        DataSource dataSource = null;          Statement statement = null;          Context context;        try {            context = new InitialContext();                       dataSource = (DataSource) context.lookup("java:/jbossdemo");              String Connection_Factory = "ConnectionFactory";              ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) context                   .lookup(Connection_Factory);              Destination dest = (Destination) context.lookup("jbossJMSTopic");              // 获得JTA相关用户接口            userTransaction = (UserTransaction) context                   .lookup("UserTransaction");              // 开始事务            userTransaction.begin();              javax.jms.Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();              Session session = connection.createSession(false,                   Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);              MessageProducer sender = session.createProducer(dest);              sender.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);            // sender.setTimeToLive(2000);              sender.setPriority(9);              TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();              textMessage.setStringProperty("ConType", "txt");              textMessage.setText("hello 第一个消息");              sender.send(textMessage);              System.out.println("停顿5秒钟");              // 等待50秒            Thread.sleep(5000);              System.out.println("停顿5秒钟完毕");              textMessage.setText("welcome to JMS");              sender.send(textMessage);              // 执行插入数据业务            connectionSQL = dataSource.getConnection();              statement = connectionSQL.createStatement();              String insert1 = "insert into person values(13,'欧阳上智')";              String insert2 = "insert into person values(14,'欧阳尚智')";              statement.executeUpdate(insert1);              statement.executeUpdate(insert2);              int a = 1 / 0;              // 提交JTA事务            userTransaction.commit();              session.close();              connection.close();        } catch (Exception e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();            try {               userTransaction.rollback();            } catch (IllegalStateException e1) {               // TODO Auto-generated catch block               e1.printStackTrace();            } catch (SecurityException e1) {               // TODO Auto-generated catch block               e1.printStackTrace();            } catch (SystemException e1) {               // TODO Auto-generated catch block               e1.printStackTrace();            }        }finally{            try {               statement.close();               connectionSQL.close();            } catch (SQLException e) {               // TODO Auto-generated catch block               e.printStackTrace();            }                   }

这里要说明的就是此处的上下文因为是在一个J2EE环境下调用的，所以改