android 11源码中关于AvrcpTargetService和ServiceFactory不理解的地方

ServiceFactory类

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.bluetooth.btservice;

import com.android.bluetooth.a2dp.A2dpService;
import com.android.bluetooth.avrcp.AvrcpTargetService;
import com.android.bluetooth.hearingaid.HearingAidService;
import com.android.bluetooth.hfp.HeadsetService;
import com.android.bluetooth.hid.HidDeviceService;
import com.android.bluetooth.hid.HidHostService;
import com.android.bluetooth.pan.PanService;

// Factory class to create instances of static services. Useful in mocking the service objects.
public class ServiceFactory {
    public A2dpService getA2dpService() {
        return A2dpService.getA2dpService();
    }

    public HeadsetService getHeadsetService() {
        return HeadsetService.getHeadsetService();
    }

    public HidHostService getHidHostService() {
        return HidHostService.getHidHostService();
    }

    public HidDeviceService getHidDeviceService() {
        return HidDeviceService.getHidDeviceService();
    }

    public PanService getPanService() {
        return PanService.getPanService();
    }

    public HearingAidService getHearingAidService() {
        return HearingAidService.getHearingAidService();
    }

    public AvrcpTargetService getAvrcpTargetService() {
        return AvrcpTargetService.get();
    }
}

AvrcpTargetService

/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.bluetooth.avrcp;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothA2dp;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile;
import android.bluetooth.IBluetoothAvrcpTarget;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.util.Log;

import com.android.bluetooth.BluetoothMetricsProto;
import com.android.bluetooth.Utils;
import com.android.bluetooth.a2dp.A2dpService;
import com.android.bluetooth.btservice.MetricsLogger;
import com.android.bluetooth.btservice.ProfileService;
import com.android.bluetooth.btservice.ServiceFactory;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Provides Bluetooth AVRCP Target profile as a service in the Bluetooth application.
 * @hide
 */
public class AvrcpTargetService extends ProfileService {
    private static final String TAG = "AvrcpTargetService";
    private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
    private static final String AVRCP_ENABLE_PROPERTY = "persist.bluetooth.enablenewavrcp";

    private static final int AVRCP_MAX_VOL = 127;
    private static final int MEDIA_KEY_EVENT_LOGGER_SIZE = 20;
    private static final String MEDIA_KEY_EVENT_LOGGER_TITLE = "Media Key Events";
    private static int sDeviceMaxVolume = 0;
    private final AvrcpEventLogger mMediaKeyEventLogger = new AvrcpEventLogger(
            MEDIA_KEY_EVENT_LOGGER_SIZE, MEDIA_KEY_EVENT_LOGGER_TITLE);

    private MediaPlayerList mMediaPlayerList;
    private AudioManager mAudioManager;
    private AvrcpBroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
    private AvrcpNativeInterface mNativeInterface;
    private AvrcpVolumeManager mVolumeManager;
    private ServiceFactory mFactory = new ServiceFactory();

    // Only used to see if the metadata has changed from its previous value
    private MediaData mCurrentData;

    private static AvrcpTargetService sInstance = null;

    class ListCallback implements MediaPlayerList.MediaUpdateCallback,
            MediaPlayerList.FolderUpdateCallback {
        @Override
        public void run(MediaData data) {
            if (mNativeInterface == null) return;

            boolean metadata = !Objects.equals(mCurrentData.metadata, data.metadata);
            boolean state = !MediaPlayerWrapper.playstateEquals(mCurrentData.state, data.state);
            boolean queue = !Objects.equals(mCurrentData.queue, data.queue);

            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onMediaUpdated: track_changed=" + metadata
                        + " state=" + state + " queue=" + queue);
            }
            mCurrentData = data;

            mNativeInterface.sendMediaUpdate(metadata, state, queue);
        }

        @Override
        public void run(boolean availablePlayers, boolean addressedPlayers,
                boolean uids) {
            if (mNativeInterface == null) return;

            mNativeInterface.sendFolderUpdate(availablePlayers, addressedPlayers, uids);
        }
    }

    private class AvrcpBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(BluetoothA2dp.ACTION_ACTIVE_DEVICE_CHANGED)) {
                if (mNativeInterface == null) return;

                // Update all the playback status info for each connected device
                mNativeInterface.sendMediaUpdate(false, true, false);
            } else if (action.equals(BluetoothA2dp.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED)) {
                if (mNativeInterface == null) return;

                BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                if (device == null) return;

                int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothProfile.EXTRA_STATE, -1);
                if (state == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
                    // If there is no connection, disconnectDevice() will do nothing
                    if (mNativeInterface.disconnectDevice(device.getAddress())) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "request to disconnect device " + device);
                    }
                }
            } else if (action.equals(AudioManager.VOLUME_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
                int streamType = intent.getIntExtra(AudioManager.EXTRA_VOLUME_STREAM_TYPE, -1);
                if (streamType == AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC) {
                    int volume = intent.getIntExtra(AudioManager.EXTRA_VOLUME_STREAM_VALUE, 0);
                    BluetoothDevice activeDevice = getA2dpActiveDevice();
                    if (activeDevice != null
                            && !mVolumeManager.getAbsoluteVolumeSupported(activeDevice)) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "stream volume change to " + volume + " " + activeDevice);
                        mVolumeManager.storeVolumeForDevice(activeDevice, volume);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the AvrcpTargetService instance. Returns null if the service hasn't been initialized.
     */
    public static AvrcpTargetService get() {
        return sInstance;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return TAG;
    }

    @Override
    protected IProfileServiceBinder initBinder() {
        return new AvrcpTargetBinder(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setUserUnlocked(int userId) {
        Log.i(TAG, "User unlocked, initializing the service");

        if (!SystemProperties.getBoolean(AVRCP_ENABLE_PROPERTY, true)) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Skipping initialization of the new AVRCP Target Player List");
            sInstance = null;
            return;
        }

        if (mMediaPlayerList != null) {
            mMediaPlayerList.init(new ListCallback());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean start() {
        if (sInstance != null) {
            Log.wtf(TAG, "The service has already been initialized");
            return false;
        }

        Log.i(TAG, "Starting the AVRCP Target Service");
        mCurrentData = new MediaData(null, null, null);

        if (!SystemProperties.getBoolean(AVRCP_ENABLE_PROPERTY, true)) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Skipping initialization of the new AVRCP Target Service");
            sInstance = null;
            return true;
        }

        mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
        sDeviceMaxVolume = mAudioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

        mMediaPlayerList = new MediaPlayerList(Looper.myLooper(), this);

        mNativeInterface = AvrcpNativeInterface.getInterface();
        mNativeInterface.init(AvrcpTargetService.this);

        mVolumeManager = new AvrcpVolumeManager(this, mAudioManager, mNativeInterface);

        UserManager userManager = UserManager.get(getApplicationContext());
        if (userManager.isUserUnlocked()) {
            mMediaPlayerList.init(new ListCallback());
        }

        mReceiver = new AvrcpBroadcastReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(BluetoothA2dp.ACTION_ACTIVE_DEVICE_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(BluetoothA2dp.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(AudioManager.VOLUME_CHANGED_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);

        // Only allow the service to be used once it is initialized
        sInstance = this;

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean stop() {
        Log.i(TAG, "Stopping the AVRCP Target Service");

        if (sInstance == null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "stop() called before start()");
            return true;
        }

        sInstance = null;
        unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);

        // We check the interfaces first since they only get set on User Unlocked
        if (mMediaPlayerList != null) mMediaPlayerList.cleanup();
        if (mNativeInterface != null) mNativeInterface.cleanup();

        mMediaPlayerList = null;
        mNativeInterface = null;
        mAudioManager = null;
        mReceiver = null;
        return true;
    }

    private void init() {
    }

    private BluetoothDevice getA2dpActiveDevice() {
        A2dpService service = mFactory.getA2dpService();
        if (service == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return service.getActiveDevice();
    }

    private void setA2dpActiveDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
        A2dpService service = A2dpService.getA2dpService();
        if (service == null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "setA2dpActiveDevice: A2dp service not found");
            return;
        }
        service.setActiveDevice(device);
    }

    void deviceConnected(BluetoothDevice device, boolean absoluteVolume) {
        Log.i(TAG, "deviceConnected: device=" + device + " absoluteVolume=" + absoluteVolume);
        mVolumeManager.deviceConnected(device, absoluteVolume);
        MetricsLogger.logProfileConnectionEvent(BluetoothMetricsProto.ProfileId.AVRCP);
    }

    void deviceDisconnected(BluetoothDevice device) {
        Log.i(TAG, "deviceDisconnected: device=" + device);
        mVolumeManager.deviceDisconnected(device);
    }

    /**
     * Signal to the service that the current audio out device has changed and to inform
     * the audio service whether the new device supports absolute volume. If it does, also
     * set the absolute volume level on the remote device.
     */
    public void volumeDeviceSwitched(BluetoothDevice device) {
        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "volumeDeviceSwitched: device=" + device);
        }
        mVolumeManager.volumeDeviceSwitched(device);
    }

    /**
     * Remove the stored volume for a device.
     */
    public void removeStoredVolumeForDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
        if (device == null) return;

        mVolumeManager.removeStoredVolumeForDevice(device);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the remembered volume for a device. Returns -1 if there is no volume for the
     * device.
     */
    public int getRememberedVolumeForDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
        if (device == null) return -1;

        return mVolumeManager.getVolume(device, mVolumeManager.getNewDeviceVolume());
    }

    // TODO (apanicke): Add checks to blacklist Absolute Volume devices if they behave poorly.
    void setVolume(int avrcpVolume) {
        BluetoothDevice activeDevice = getA2dpActiveDevice();
        if (activeDevice == null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "setVolume: no active device");
            return;
        }

        mVolumeManager.setVolume(activeDevice, avrcpVolume);
    }

    /**
     * Set the volume on the remote device. Does nothing if the device doesn't support absolute
     * volume.
     */
    public void sendVolumeChanged(int deviceVolume) {
        BluetoothDevice activeDevice = getA2dpActiveDevice();
        if (activeDevice == null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "sendVolumeChanged: no active device");
            return;
        }

        mVolumeManager.sendVolumeChanged(activeDevice, deviceVolume);
    }

    Metadata getCurrentSongInfo() {
        return mMediaPlayerList.getCurrentSongInfo();
    }

    PlayStatus getPlayState() {
        return PlayStatus.fromPlaybackState(mMediaPlayerList.getCurrentPlayStatus(),
                Long.parseLong(getCurrentSongInfo().duration));
    }

    String getCurrentMediaId() {
        String id = mMediaPlayerList.getCurrentMediaId();
        if (id != null) return id;

        Metadata song = getCurrentSongInfo();
        if (song != null) return song.mediaId;

        // We always want to return something, the error string just makes debugging easier
        return "error";
    }

    List<Metadata> getNowPlayingList() {
        return mMediaPlayerList.getNowPlayingList();
    }

    int getCurrentPlayerId() {
        return mMediaPlayerList.getCurrentPlayerId();
    }

    // TODO (apanicke): Have the Player List also contain info about the play state of each player
    List<PlayerInfo> getMediaPlayerList() {
        return mMediaPlayerList.getMediaPlayerList();
    }

    void getPlayerRoot(int playerId, MediaPlayerList.GetPlayerRootCallback cb) {
        mMediaPlayerList.getPlayerRoot(playerId, cb);
    }

    void getFolderItems(int playerId, String mediaId, MediaPlayerList.GetFolderItemsCallback cb) {
        mMediaPlayerList.getFolderItems(playerId, mediaId, cb);
    }

    void playItem(int playerId, boolean nowPlaying, String mediaId) {
        // NOTE: playerId isn't used if nowPlaying is true, since its assumed to be the current
        // active player
        mMediaPlayerList.playItem(playerId, nowPlaying, mediaId);
    }

    // TODO (apanicke): Handle key events here in the service. Currently it was more convenient to
    // handle them there but logically they make more sense handled here.
    void sendMediaKeyEvent(int event, boolean pushed) {
        BluetoothDevice activeDevice = getA2dpActiveDevice();
        MediaPlayerWrapper player = mMediaPlayerList.getActivePlayer();
        mMediaKeyEventLogger.logd(DEBUG, TAG, "getMediaKeyEvent:" + " device=" + activeDevice
                + " event=" + event + " pushed=" + pushed
                + " to " + (player == null ? null : player.getPackageName()));
        mMediaPlayerList.sendMediaKeyEvent(event, pushed);
    }

    void setActiveDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
        Log.i(TAG, "setActiveDevice: device=" + device);
        if (device == null) {
            Log.wtf(TAG, "setActiveDevice: could not find device " + device);
        }
        setA2dpActiveDevice(device);
    }

    /**
     * Dump debugging information to the string builder
     */
    public void dump(StringBuilder sb) {
        sb.append("\nProfile: AvrcpTargetService:\n");
        if (sInstance == null) {
            sb.append("AvrcpTargetService not running");
            return;
        }

        StringBuilder tempBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        if (mMediaPlayerList != null) {
            mMediaPlayerList.dump(tempBuilder);
        } else {
            tempBuilder.append("\nMedia Player List is empty\n");
        }

        mMediaKeyEventLogger.dump(tempBuilder);
        tempBuilder.append("\n");
        mVolumeManager.dump(tempBuilder);

        // Tab everything over by two spaces
        sb.append(tempBuilder.toString().replaceAll("(?m)^", "  "));
    }

    private static class AvrcpTargetBinder extends IBluetoothAvrcpTarget.Stub
            implements IProfileServiceBinder {
        private AvrcpTargetService mService;

        AvrcpTargetBinder(AvrcpTargetService service) {
            mService = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void cleanup() {
            mService = null;
        }

        @Override
        public void sendVolumeChanged(int volume) {
            if (!Utils.checkCaller()) {
                Log.w(TAG, "sendVolumeChanged not allowed for non-active user");
                return;
            }

            if (mService == null) {
                return;
            }

            mService.sendVolumeChanged(volume);
        }
    }
}

我把AvrcpTargetService搬到了我自己的apk里面，在另一个服务A里面我启动了AvrcpTargetService：

Intent startAvrcpTGIntent = new Intent(this, AvrcpTargetService.class);
startService(startAvrcpTGIntent);

但是调用AvrcpTargetService.get()，结果返回null。

如果我在服务A的类里面：

ServiceFactory sf = new ServiceFactory();

然后使用调用

sf.getAvrcpTargetService()

这样得到的就不是null。

请android高手帮忙解答下