spring view 源码学习

先看下涉及的类及方法：

protected View resolveViewName(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model, Locale locale,
			HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

		for (ViewResolver viewResolver : this.viewResolvers) {
			View view = viewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, locale);
			if (view != null) {
				return view;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

这里的this.viewResolvers 为SpringMvc.xml注册的视图处理类

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityLayoutViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="" />
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.html</value>
		</property>
		<property name="toolboxConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/toolbox.xml" />
		<property name="layoutUrl" value="layout/layout.html" />
		<property name="allowSessionOverride" value="true" />
		<property name="allowRequestOverride" value="true" />
		<property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
		<property name="requestContextAttribute" value="ac" />
		<property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
		<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

viewName 为return new ModelAndView("welcome");里的“welcome”;

继续看viewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, locale) 方法：

	public View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {
		if (!isCache()) {
			return createView(viewName, locale);
		}
		else {
			Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(viewName, locale);
			View view = this.viewAccessCache.get(cacheKey);
			if (view == null) {
				synchronized (this.viewCreationCache) {
					view = this.viewCreationCache.get(cacheKey);
					if (view == null) {
						// Ask the subclass to create the View object.
						view = createView(viewName, locale);
						if (view == null && this.cacheUnresolved) {
							view = UNRESOLVED_VIEW;
						}
						if (view != null) {
							this.viewAccessCache.put(cacheKey, view);
							this.viewCreationCache.put(cacheKey, view);
							if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
								logger.trace("Cached view [" + cacheKey + "]");
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			return (view != UNRESOLVED_VIEW ? view : null);
		}
	}

isCache 默认 是开启的，则 首次访问 web路径的时候 会调用this.viewCreationCache.get(cacheKey); 方法，并put到viewAccessCache中，后续则直接从viewAccessCache中获取。

继续看：createView(viewName, locale);方法：

protected View createView(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {
		return loadView(viewName, locale);
	}

	@Override
	protected View loadView(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {
		AbstractUrlBasedView view = buildView(viewName);
		View result = applyLifecycleMethods(viewName, view);
		return (view.checkResource(locale) ? result : null);
	}

	protected AbstractUrlBasedView buildView(String viewName) throws Exception {
		AbstractUrlBasedView view = (AbstractUrlBasedView) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(getViewClass());
		view.setUrl(getPrefix() + viewName + getSuffix());
		String contentType = getContentType();
		if (contentType != null) {
			view.setContentType(contentType);
		}
		view.setRequestContextAttribute(getRequestContextAttribute());
		view.setAttributesMap(getAttributesMap());
		if (this.exposePathVariables != null) {
			view.setExposePathVariables(exposePathVariables);
		}
		return view;
	}

BeanUtils.instantiateClass(getViewClass()); 创建view

view.setUrl(getPrefix() + viewName + getSuffix()); 拼接前缀 后缀，如 welcome.html;

及设置其他属性

....

最后返回view .

	protected void render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// Determine locale for request and apply it to the response.
		Locale locale = this.localeResolver.resolveLocale(request);
		response.setLocale(locale);

		View view;
		if (mv.isReference()) {
			// We need to resolve the view name.
			view = resolveViewName(mv.getViewName(), mv.getModelInternal(), locale, request);
			if (view == null) {
				throw new ServletException(
						"Could not resolve view with name '" + mv.getViewName() + "' in servlet with name '" +
								getServletName() + "'");
			}
		}
		else {
			// No need to lookup: the ModelAndView object contains the actual View object.
			view = mv.getView();
			if (view == null) {
				throw new ServletException("ModelAndView [" + mv + "] neither contains a view name nor a " +
						"View object in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
			}
		}

		// Delegate to the View object for rendering.
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Rendering view [" + view + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
		}
		view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);
	}

继续看view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);方法：

	public void render(Map<String, ?> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Rendering view with name '" + this.beanName + "' with model " + model +
				" and static attributes " + this.staticAttributes);
		}

		Map<String, Object> mergedModel = createMergedOutputModel(model, request, response);

		prepareResponse(request, response);
		renderMergedOutputModel(mergedModel, request, response);
	}