手把手教你读懂源码，View的绘制流程详细剖析

上一篇文章我们分析了View的加载流程，文章地址为：http://blog.csdn.net/cqkxzsxy/article/details/64919001

那么今天我们继续来深入学习View的绘制流程，接着上次的View绘制开始，同样使用的是Android 7.1源码。

1、回顾addView方法

上篇文章从addView方法一路分析到了performTraversals()方法，这个方法非常长，内部逻辑也很复杂，但是主体逻辑很清晰。主要调用了performMeasure方法、performLayout方法和performDraw方法：

    private void performTraversals() {
        // cache mView since it is used so much below...
        final View host = mView;

        if (DBG) {
            System.out.println("======================================");
            System.out.println("performTraversals");
            host.debug();
        }

        if (host == null || !mAdded)
            return;

        mIsInTraversal = true;
        mWillDrawSoon = true;
        boolean windowSizeMayChange = false;
        boolean newSurface = false;
        boolean surfaceChanged = false;
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = mWindowAttributes;

        int desiredWindowWidth;
        int desiredWindowHeight;

        final int viewVisibility = getHostVisibility();
        final boolean viewVisibilityChanged = !mFirst
                && (mViewVisibility != viewVisibility || mNewSurfaceNeeded);
        final boolean viewUserVisibilityChanged = !mFirst &&
                ((mViewVisibility == View.VISIBLE) != (viewVisibility == View.VISIBLE));

        WindowManager.LayoutParams params = null;
        if (mWindowAttributesChanged) {
            mWindowAttributesChanged = false;
            surfaceChanged = true;
            params = lp;
        }
        CompatibilityInfo compatibilityInfo =
                mDisplay.getDisplayAdjustments().getCompatibilityInfo();
        if (compatibilityInfo.supportsScreen() == mLastInCompatMode) {
            params = lp;
            mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
            mLayoutRequested = true;
            if (mLastInCompatMode) {
                params.privateFlags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
                mLastInCompatMode = false;
            } else {
                params.privateFlags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
                mLastInCompatMode = true;
            }
        }

        mWindowAttributesChangesFlag = 0;

        Rect frame = mWinFrame;
        if (mFirst) {
            mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
            mLayoutRequested = true;

            if (shouldUseDisplaySize(lp)) {
                // NOTE -- system code, won't try to do compat mode.
                Point size = new Point();
                mDisplay.getRealSize(size);
                desiredWindowWidth = size.x;
                desiredWindowHeight = size.y;
            } else {
                Configuration config = mContext.getResources().getConfiguration();
                desiredWindowWidth = dipToPx(config.screenWidthDp);
                desiredWindowHeight = dipToPx(config.screenHeightDp);
            }

            // We used to use the following condition to choose 32 bits drawing caches:
            // PixelFormat.hasAlpha(lp.format) || lp.format == PixelFormat.RGBX_8888
            // However, windows are now always 32 bits by default, so choose 32 bits
            mAttachInfo.mUse32BitDrawingCache = true;
            mAttachInfo.mHasWindowFocus = false;
            mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility = viewVisibility;
            mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = false;
            mLastConfiguration.setTo(host.getResources().getConfiguration());
            mLastSystemUiVisibility = mAttachInfo.mSystemUiVisibility;
            // Set the layout direction if it has not been set before (inherit is the default)
            if (mViewLayoutDirectionInitial == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT) {
                host.setLayoutDirection(mLastConfiguration.getLayoutDirection());
            }
            host.dispatchAttachedToWindow(mAttachInfo, 0);
            mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(true);
            dispatchApplyInsets(host);
            //Log.i(mTag, "Screen on initialized: " + attachInfo.mKeepScreenOn);

        } else {
            desiredWindowWidth = frame.width();
            desiredWindowHeight = frame.height();
            if (desiredWindowWidth != mWidth || desiredWindowHeight != mHeight) {
                if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Log.v(mTag, "View " + host + " resized to: " + frame);
                mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
                mLayoutRequested = true;
                windowSizeMayChange = true;
            }
        }

        if (viewVisibilityChanged) {
            mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility = viewVisibility;
            host.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(viewVisibility);
            if (viewUserVisibilityChanged) {
                host.dispatchVisibilityAggregated(viewVisibility == View.VISIBLE);
            }
            if (viewVisibility != View.VISIBLE || mNewSurfaceNeeded) {
                endDragResizing();
                destroyHardwareResources();
            }
            if (viewVisibility == View.GONE) {
                // After making a window gone, we will count it as being
                // shown for the first time the next time it gets focus.
                mHasHadWindowFocus = false;
            }
        }

        // Non-visible windows can't hold accessibility focus.
        if (mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility != View.VISIBLE) {
            host.clearAccessibilityFocus();
        }

        // Execute enqueued actions on every traversal in case a detached view enqueued an action
        getRunQueue().executeActions(mAttachInfo.mHandler);

        boolean insetsChanged = false;

        boolean layoutRequested = mLayoutRequested && (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw);
        if (layoutRequested) {

            final Resources res = mView.getContext().getResources();

            if (mFirst) {
                // make sure touch mode code executes by setting cached value
                // to opposite of the added touch mode.
                mAttachInfo.mInTouchMode = !mAddedTouchMode;
                ensureTouchModeLocally(mAddedTouchMode);
            } else {
                if (!mPendingOverscanInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mOverscanInsets)) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (!mPendingContentInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mContentInsets)) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (!mPendingStableInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mStableInsets)) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (!mPendingVisibleInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets)) {
                    mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets.set(mPendingVisibleInsets);
                    if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Visible insets changing to: "
                            + mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets);
                }
                if (!mPendingOutsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mOutsets)) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (mPendingAlwaysConsumeNavBar != mAttachInfo.mAlwaysConsumeNavBar) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (lp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                        || lp.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                    windowSizeMayChange = true;

                    if (shouldUseDisplaySize(lp)) {
                        // NOTE -- system code, won't try to do compat mode.
                        Point size = new Point();
                        mDisplay.getRealSize(size);
                        desiredWindowWidth = size.x;
                        desiredWindowHeight = size.y;
                    } else {
                        Configuration config = res.getConfiguration();
                        desiredWindowWidth = dipToPx(config.screenWidthDp);
                        desiredWindowHeight = dipToPx(config.screenHeightDp);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Ask host how big it wants to be
            windowSizeMayChange |= measureHierarchy(host, lp, res,
                    desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
        }

        if (collectViewAttributes()) {
            params = lp;
        }
        if (mAttachInfo.mForceReportNewAttributes) {
            mAttachInfo.mForceReportNewAttributes = false;
            params = lp;
        }

        if (mFirst || mAttachInfo.mViewVisibilityChanged) {
            mAttachInfo.mViewVisibilityChanged = false;
            int resizeMode = mSoftInputMode &
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_MASK_ADJUST;
            // If we are in auto resize mode, then we need to determine
            // what mode to use now.
            if (resizeMode == WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_UNSPECIFIED) {
                final int N = mAttachInfo.mScrollContainers.size();
                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                    if (mAttachInfo.mScrollContainers.get(i).isShown()) {
                        resizeMode = WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE;
                    }
                }
                if (resizeMode == 0) {
                    resizeMode = WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN;
                }
                if ((lp.softInputMode &
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_MASK_ADJUST) != resizeMode) {
                    lp.softInputMode = (lp.softInputMode &
                            ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_MASK_ADJUST) |
                            resizeMode;
                    params = lp;
                }
            }
        }

        if (params != null) {
            if ((host.mPrivateFlags & View.PFLAG_REQUEST_TRANSPARENT_REGIONS) != 0) {
                if (!PixelFormat.formatHasAlpha(params.format)) {
                    params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
                }
            }
            mAttachInfo.mOverscanRequested = (params.flags
                    & WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN) != 0;
        }

        if (mApplyInsetsRequested) {
            mApplyInsetsRequested = false;
            mLastOverscanRequested = mAttachInfo.mOverscanRequested;
            dispatchApplyInsets(host);
            if (mLayoutRequested) {
                // Short-circuit catching a new layout request here, so
                // we don't need to go through two layout passes when things
                // change due to fitting system windows, which can happen a lot.
                windowSizeMayChange |= measureHierarchy(host, lp,
                        mView.getContext().getResources(),
                        desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
            }
        }

        if (layoutRequested) {
            // Clear this now, so that if anything requests a layout in the
            // rest of this function we will catch it and re-run a full
            // layout pass.
            mLayoutRequested = false;
        }

        boolean windowShouldResize = layoutRequested && windowSizeMayChange
            && ((mWidth != host.getMeasuredWidth() || mHeight != host.getMeasuredHeight())
                || (lp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT &&
                        frame.width() < desiredWindowWidth && frame.width() != mWidth)
                || (lp.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT &&
                        frame.height() < desiredWindowHeight && frame.height() != mHeight));
        windowShouldResize |= mDragResizing && mResizeMode == RESIZE_MODE_FREEFORM;

        // If the activity was just relaunched, it might have unfrozen the task bounds (while
        // relaunching), so we need to force a call into window manager to pick up the latest
        // bounds.
        windowShouldResize |= mActivityRelaunched;

        // Determine whether to compute insets.
        // If there are no inset listeners remaining then we may still need to compute
        // insets in case the old insets were non-empty and must be reset.
        final boolean computesInternalInsets =
                mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.hasComputeInternalInsetsListeners()
                || mAttachInfo.mHasNonEmptyGivenInternalInsets;

        boolean insetsPending = false;
        int relayoutResult = 0;
        boolean updatedConfiguration = false;

        final int surfaceGenerationId = mSurface.getGenerationId();

        final boolean isViewVisible = viewVisibility == View.VISIBLE;
        if (mFirst || windowShouldResize || insetsChanged ||
                viewVisibilityChanged || params != null || mForceNextWindowRelayout) {
            mForceNextWindowRelayout = false;

            if (isViewVisible) {
                // If this window is giving internal insets to the window
                // manager, and it is being added or changing its visibility,
                // then we want to first give the window manager "fake"
                // insets to cause it to effectively ignore the content of
                // the window during layout.  This avoids it briefly causing
                // other windows to resize/move based on the raw frame of the
                // window, waiting until we can finish laying out this window
                // and get back to the window manager with the ultimately
                // computed insets.
                insetsPending = computesInternalInsets && (mFirst || viewVisibilityChanged);
            }

            if (mSurfaceHolder != null) {
                mSurfaceHolder.mSurfaceLock.lock();
                mDrawingAllowed = true;
            }

            boolean hwInitialized = false;
            boolean contentInsetsChanged = false;
            boolean hadSurface = mSurface.isValid();

            try {
                if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) {
                    Log.i(mTag, "host=w:" + host.getMeasuredWidth() + ", h:" +
                            host.getMeasuredHeight() + ", params=" + params);
                }

                if (mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null) {
                    // relayoutWindow may decide to destroy mSurface. As that decision
                    // happens in WindowManager service, we need to be defensive here
                    // and stop using the surface in case it gets destroyed.
                    if (mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.pauseSurface(mSurface)) {
                        // Animations were running so we need to push a frame
                        // to resume them
                        mDirty.set(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);
                    }
                    mChoreographer.mFrameInfo.addFlags(FrameInfo.FLAG_WINDOW_LAYOUT_CHANGED);
                }
                relayoutResult = relayoutWindow(params, viewVisibility, insetsPending);

                if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "relayout: frame=" + frame.toShortString()
                        + " overscan=" + mPendingOverscanInsets.toShortString()
                        + " content=" + mPendingContentInsets.toShortString()
                        + " visible=" + mPendingVisibleInsets.toShortString()
                        + " visible=" + mPendingStableInsets.toShortString()
                        + " outsets=" + mPendingOutsets.toShortString()
                        + " surface=" + mSurface);

                if (mPendingConfiguration.seq != 0) {
                    if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Log.v(mTag, "Visible with new config: "
                            + mPendingConfiguration);
                    updateConfiguration(new Configuration(mPendingConfiguration), !mFirst);
                    mPendingConfiguration.seq = 0;
                    updatedConfiguration = true;
                }

                final boolean overscanInsetsChanged = !mPendingOverscanInsets.equals(
                        mAttachInfo.mOverscanInsets);
                contentInsetsChanged = !mPendingContentInsets.equals(
                        mAttachInfo.mContentInsets);
                final boolean visibleInsetsChanged = !mPendingVisibleInsets.equals(
                        mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets);
                final boolean stableInsetsChanged = !mPendingStableInsets.equals(
                        mAttachInfo.mStableInsets);
                final boolean outsetsChanged = !mPendingOutsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mOutsets);
                final boolean surfaceSizeChanged = (relayoutResult
                        & WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_RESIZED) != 0;
                final boolean alwaysConsumeNavBarChanged =
                        mPendingAlwaysConsumeNavBar != mAttachInfo.mAlwaysConsumeNavBar;
                if (contentInsetsChanged) {
                    mAttachInfo.mContentInsets.set(mPendingContentInsets);
                    if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Content insets changing to: "
                            + mAttachInfo.mContentInsets);
                }
                if (overscanInsetsChanged) {
                    mAttachInfo.mOverscanInsets.set(mPendingOverscanInsets);
                    if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Overscan insets changing to: "
                            + mAttachInfo.mOverscanInsets);
                    // Need to relayout with content insets.
                    contentInsetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (stableInsetsChanged) {
                    mAttachInfo.mStableInsets.set(mPendingStableInsets);
                    if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Decor insets changing to: "
                            + mAttachInfo.mStableInsets);
                    // Need to relayout with content insets.
                    contentInsetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (alwaysConsumeNavBarChanged) {
                    mAttachInfo.mAlwaysConsumeNavBar = mPendingAlwaysConsumeNavBar;
                    contentInsetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (contentInsetsChanged || mLastSystemUiVisibility !=
                        mAttachInfo.mSystemUiVisibility || mApplyInsetsRequested
                        || mLastOverscanRequested != mAttachInfo.mOverscanRequested
                        || outsetsChanged) {
                    mLastSystemUiVisibility = mAttachInfo.mSystemUiVisibility;
                    mLastOverscanRequested = mAttachInfo.mOverscanRequested;
                    mAttachInfo.mOutsets.set(mPendingOutsets);
                    mApplyInsetsRequested = false;
                    dispatchApplyInsets(host);
                }
                if (visibleInsetsChanged) {
                    mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets.set(mPendingVisibleInsets);
                    if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Visible insets changing to: "
                            + mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets);
                }

                if (!hadSurface) {
                    if (mSurface.isValid()) {
                        // If we are creating a new surface, then we need to
                        // completely redraw it.  Also, when we get to the
                        // point of drawing it we will hold off and schedule
                        // a new traversal instead.  This is so we can tell the
                        // window manager about all of the windows being displayed
                        // before actually drawing them, so it can display then
                        // all at once.
                        newSurface = true;
                        mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
                        mPreviousTransparentRegion.setEmpty();

                        // Only initialize up-front if transparent regions are not
                        // requested, otherwise defer to see if the entire window
                        // will be transparent
                        if (mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null) {
                            try {
                                hwInitialized = mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.initialize(
                                        mSurface);
                                if (hwInitialized && (host.mPrivateFlags
                                        & View.PFLAG_REQUEST_TRANSPARENT_REGIONS) == 0) {
                                    // Don't pre-allocate if transparent regions
                                    // are requested as they may not be needed
                                    mSurface.allocateBuffers();
                                }
                            } catch (OutOfResourcesException e) {
                                handleOutOfResourcesException(e);
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else if (!mSurface.isValid()) {
                    // If the surface has been removed, then reset the scroll
                    // positions.
                    if (mLastScrolledFocus != null) {
                        mLastScrolledFocus.clear();
                    }
                    mScrollY = mCurScrollY = 0;
                    if (mView instanceof RootViewSurfaceTaker) {
                        ((RootViewSurfaceTaker) mView).onRootViewScrollYChanged(mCurScrollY);
                    }
                    if (mScroller != null) {
                        mScroller.abortAnimation();
                    }
                    // Our surface is gone
                    if (mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null &&
                            mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.isEnabled()) {
                        mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.destroy();
                    }
                } else if ((surfaceGenerationId != mSurface.getGenerationId()
                        || surfaceSizeChanged)
                        && mSurfaceHolder == null
                        && mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null) {
                    mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
                    try {
                        // Need to do updateSurface (which leads to CanvasContext::setSurface and
                        // re-create the EGLSurface) if either the Surface changed (as indicated by
                        // generation id), or WindowManager changed the surface size. The latter is
                        // because on some chips, changing the consumer side's BufferQueue size may
                        // not take effect immediately unless we create a new EGLSurface.
                        // Note that frame size change doesn't always imply surface size change (eg.
                        // drag resizing uses fullscreen surface), need to check surfaceSizeChanged
                        // flag from WindowManager.
                        mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.updateSurface(mSurface);
                    } catch (OutOfResourcesException e) {
                        handleOutOfResourcesException(e);
                        return;
                    }
                }

                final boolean freeformResizing = (relayoutResult
                        & WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_DRAG_RESIZING_FREEFORM) != 0;
                final boolean dockedResizing = (relayoutResult
                        & WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_DRAG_RESIZING_DOCKED) != 0;
                final boolean dragResizing = freeformResizing || dockedResizing;
                if (mDragResizing != dragResizing) {
                    if (dragResizing) {
                        mResizeMode = freeformResizing
                                ? RESIZE_MODE_FREEFORM
                                : RESIZE_MODE_DOCKED_DIVIDER;
                        startDragResizing(mPendingBackDropFrame,
                                mWinFrame.equals(mPendingBackDropFrame), mPendingVisibleInsets,
                                mPendingStableInsets, mResizeMode);
                    } else {
                        // We shouldn't come here, but if we come we should end the resize.
                        endDragResizing();
                    }
                }
                if (!USE_MT_RENDERER) {
                    if (dragResizing) {
                        mCanvasOffsetX = mWinFrame.left;
                        mCanvasOffsetY = mWinFrame.top;
                    } else {
                        mCanvasOffsetX = mCanvasOffsetY = 0;
                    }
                }
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
            }

            if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Log.v(
                    TAG, "Relayout returned: frame=" + frame + ", surface=" + mSurface);

            mAttachInfo.mWindowLeft = frame.left;
            mAttachInfo.mWindowTop = frame.top;

            // !!FIXME!! This next section handles the case where we did not get the
            // window size we asked for. We should avoid this by getting a maximum size from
            // the window session beforehand.
            if (mWidth != frame.width() || mHeight != frame.height()) {
                mWidth = frame.width();
                mHeight = frame.height();
            }

            if (mSurfaceHolder != null) {
                // The app owns the surface; tell it about what is going on.
                if (mSurface.isValid()) {
                    // XXX .copyFrom() doesn't work!
                    //mSurfaceHolder.mSurface.copyFrom(mSurface);
                    mSurfaceHolder.mSurface = mSurface;
                }
                mSurfaceHolder.setSurfaceFrameSize(mWidth, mHeight);
                mSurfaceHolder.mSurfaceLock.unlock();
                if (mSurface.isValid()) {
                    if (!hadSurface) {
                        mSurfaceHolder.ungetCallbacks();

                        mIsCreating = true;
                        mSurfaceHolderCallback.surfaceCreated(mSurfaceHolder);
                        SurfaceHolder.Callback callbacks[] = mSurfaceHolder.getCallbacks();
                        if (callbacks != null) {
                            for (SurfaceHolder.Callback c : callbacks) {
                                c.surfaceCreated(mSurfaceHolder);
                            }
                        }
                        surfaceChanged = true;
                    }
                    if (surfaceChanged || surfaceGenerationId != mSurface.getGenerationId()) {
                        mSurfaceHolderCallback.surfaceChanged(mSurfaceHolder,
                                lp.format, mWidth, mHeight);
                        SurfaceHolder.Callback callbacks[] = mSurfaceHolder.getCallbacks();
                        if (callbacks != null) {
                            for (SurfaceHolder.Callback c : callbacks) {
                                c.surfaceChanged(mSurfaceHolder, lp.format,
                                        mWidth, mHeight);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    mIsCreating = false;
                } else if (hadSurface) {
                    mSurfaceHolder.ungetCallbacks();
                    SurfaceHolder.Callback callbacks[] = mSurfaceHolder.getCallbacks();
                    mSurfaceHolderCallback.surfaceDestroyed(mSurfaceHolder);
                    if (callbacks != null) {