SpringMVC实现文件上传

使用JavaConfig方式实现Spring MVC上传文件

1. 在项目的初始化类继承org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer抽象类并且实现customizeRegistration(…) 方法。

   @Override
   protected void customizeRegistration(ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration) {
      super.customizeRegistration(registration);
      // 上传文件的存放位置
      String filepath = "D:\\JavaProject\\SpringDemo\\SpringMVC03\\src\\main\\webapp\\uploads";
      // 单个文件最大大小限制
      Long singleMax = (long) (5 * Math.pow(2, 20));
      // 多个文件的最大总大小限制
      Long totalMax = (long) (10 * Math.pow(2, 20));
      registration.setMultipartConfig(
              new MultipartConfigElement(filepath, singleMax, totalMax, 0));
   }

2. 声名name为multipartResolver的Bean

   @Bean(name = "multipartResolver")
   public MultipartResolver multipartResolver() throws IOException {
      /* 需要导入第三方依赖
      CommonsMultipartResolver resolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
      // 临时目录，请求完成后临时文件会被删除
      resolver.setUploadTempDir(new FileSystemResource("d:\\tmp\\jackaroo\\uploads"));
      resolver.setMaxUploadSize(2097152);
      resolver.setMaxInMemorySize(0);
      */
   
      /*高版本的Spring和Servlet容器中使用此方式，不需要导入第三方依赖*/
      StandardServletMultipartResolver resolver = new StandardServletMultipartResolver();
      return resolver;
   }

3. 三种方式实现文件上传

   /*使用Servlet中的HttpServletRequest，但是需要依赖Servlet容器，耦合性较大（不推荐使用）*/
   @RequestMapping("/upload")
   public ModelAndView upload(HttpServletRequest request) {
      // 进行转换
      MultipartHttpServletRequest mhsr = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
      // 获得请求上传的文件
      MultipartFile file = mhsr.getFile("file");
      // 设置视图为JSON视图
      ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
      mv.setView(new MappingJackson2JsonView());
      // 获取原始文件名
      String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
      // 目标文件
      File dest = new File(fileName);
      try {
          // 保存文件
          file.transferTo(dest);
          // 保存成功
          mv.addObject("success", true);
          mv.addObject("msg", "上传文件成功");
      } catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
          // 保存失败
          mv.addObject("success", false);
          mv.addObject("msg", "上传文件失败");
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return mv;
   }
   
   // 使用MultipartFile（不依赖与Servlet容器，推荐使用）
   @RequestMapping("/uploadMultipartFile")
   public ModelAndView uploadMultipartFile(MultipartFile file) {
      // 定义JSON视图
      ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
      mv.setView(new MappingJackson2JsonView());
      // 获取原始文件名
      String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
      file.getContentType();
      // 目标文件
      File dest = new File(fileName);
      try {
          // 保存文件
          file.transferTo(dest);
          mv.addObject("success", true);
          mv.addObject("msg", "上传文件成功");
      } catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
          mv.addObject("success", false);
          mv.addObject("msg", "上传文件失败");
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return mv;
   }
   
   // 使用Part
   @RequestMapping(value="/uploadPart", method=RequestMethod.POST)
   public ModelAndView uploadPart(Part file) {
      ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
      mv.setView(new MappingJackson2JsonView());
      // 获取原始文件名(javax.servlet-api 3.1.0)
      String fileName = file.getSubmittedFileName();
      File dest = new File(fileName);
      try {
          // 保存文件
          file.write("D:/JavaProject/SpringDemo/SpringMVC03/src/main/webapp/uploads/" + fileName);
          mv.addObject("success", true);
          mv.addObject("msg", "上传文件成功");
      } catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
          mv.addObject("success", false);
          mv.addObject("msg", "上传文件失败");
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return mv;
   }

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