没有W5100我们也能做yeelink的室内温度监控-基于Arduino和LM35

     刚开始学习arduino，接触到了yeelink。这个当前在开发爱好者中比较火的物联网云平台。试着了解了下，真的还不错。当然你也可以把你的应用部署到其他云平台中，只是这个平台给初学者提供了很多简单好用的控件和操作。

    因此我就开始在例程中招了个比较简单的来尝试---室内温度监控。但是例程中需要w5100模块，由于只是买了个arduino初学套件，没有这些板子，怎么办了？还好这个难不倒我。我用电脑读取arduino的串口信息，并使用最简单的sockets结合yeelink的api实现了数据的上传。

    下面是对整个过程的一个描述，经验有限，还请见谅。

         1.电路的搭建

         

        2.代码

     

// labtemperature.ino
int potPin = 0;//将A0作为LM35的输入

void setup() {
	Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
	long val;
	float dat;
	val = analogRead(potPin); //读取LM35值
	dat = 5.0*val*100.0/1024;//计算室温
	Serial.print(dat);//向串口输出室温
	delay(1000*30);//30秒获取一次实验室温度
}

        3.由于是在windows下开发，所以使用java的rxtx包来读取串口信息，并将它保存为json格式

   

public class Temperature {

	private static String portname = "your arduino portname";
	private static CommPortIdentifier portID;
	private static SerialPort serialPort;
	private static DataInputStream inputStream;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		portID = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(portname);
		serialPort = (SerialPort) portID.open("yourapp", 2000);
		serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
				SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);

		inputStream = new DataInputStream(serialPort.getInputStream());

		serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
		serialPort.addEventListener(new SerialPortEventListener() {

			@Override
			public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent ev) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				switch (ev.getEventType()) {
				case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
					try {
						Json json = new Json(inputStream);
						json.saveTemperature();
						new PostThread().start();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}
			}

		});

	}

}

class PostThread extends Thread {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Http datapost = new Http();
		datapost.doDataPost();
	}

}

    

    在该实现中，实现了serial的监听方法，主要是监听SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE。

    其中Json类是用来读取串口输入流数据并将它按yeelink api要求写入到json文件中

public class Json {
	
	DataInputStream inputstream;
	
	public Json(DataInputStream inputstream){
		File file = new File("data.json");
		if(file.isFile()&&file.exists()){
			file.delete();
			System.out.println("删除json成功!");
		}
		this.inputstream = inputstream;
	}
	
	public void saveTemperature() throws Exception {
		FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("data.json", false);
		writer.write("{\r\n");
		writer.write("\"timestamp\":\"" + getTime() + "\",\r\n");
		writer.write("\"value\":" + readComm() + "\r\n");
		writer.write("}");
		writer.flush();
		writer.close();
	}

	public String readComm() {
		int ch;
		StringBuffer temper = new StringBuffer();
		try {

			while ((ch = inputstream.read()) > 0) {
				temper.append((char) ch);
			}

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return temper.toString();
	}

	public  String getTime() {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("",
				Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);
		SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat("",
				Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);
		sdf1.applyPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
		sdf2.applyPattern("HH:mm:ss");
		return sdf1.format(new Date()) + "T" + sdf2.format(new Date());
	}

}

    Http类是使用socket向yeelink云发送post请求，上传温度数据，比较简单。

public class Http {
	private BufferedWriter httpPostWriter = null;
	private BufferedReader httpResponse = null;
	private Socket socket;

	public void doDataPost() {
		try {
			// form域的数据.form域的数据以二进制形式发送
			StringBuffer formDataItems = new StringBuffer();
			readToBuffer(formDataItems, "data.json");

			String hostname = "api.yeelink.net";// 主机，可以是域名，也可以是ip地址
			String ApiKey = "your api key";
			int port = 80;// 端口
			InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
			socket = new Socket(addr, port);
			// 创建数据提交数据流
			httpPostWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
					socket.getOutputStream(), "GBK"));
			//填入你的device number 和 sensor number
                        String httpSubmitPath = "/v1.0/device/deviceNumber/sensor/sensorNumber/datapoints";
			// 发送数据头
			httpPostWriter.write("POST " + httpSubmitPath + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
			httpPostWriter
					.write("User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.7; rv:9.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/9.0.1\r\n");
			httpPostWriter.write("Host: " + hostname + "\r\n");
			httpPostWriter.write("Accept: */*\r\n");
			httpPostWriter.write("U-ApiKey: " + ApiKey + "\r\n");
			httpPostWriter.write("Content-Length: " + formDataItems.length()
					+ "\r\n");
			httpPostWriter
					.write("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");
			httpPostWriter.write("\r\n"); // 以空行作为分割
			// 发送数据
			httpPostWriter.write(formDataItems.toString());
			httpPostWriter.flush();
			// 创建web服务器响应的数据流
			httpResponse = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					socket.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
			String lineStr = "";
			while ((lineStr = httpResponse.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(lineStr);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (httpPostWriter != null) {
					httpPostWriter.close();
				}
				if (httpResponse != null) {
					httpResponse.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	private void readToBuffer(StringBuffer buffer, String filePath)
			throws IOException {
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
		String line; // 用来保存每行读取的内容
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
		line = reader.readLine(); // 读取第一行
		while (line != null) { // 如果 line 为空说明读完了
			buffer.append(line); // 将读到的内容添加到 buffer 中
			buffer.append("\n"); // 添加换行符
			line = reader.readLine(); // 读取下一行
		}
		reader.close();
		is.close();
	}

}

最后来张yeelink手机客户端的温度计截图