所需环境
zookeeper作为dubbo的注册中心,dubbo服务提供方和消费方都需要在zookeeper注册中心注册。
可参考:http://blog.csdn.net/jingyangv587/article/details/78901508
注意:启动后,请勿关闭!
开始搭建
###1. 服务提供方和消费方都需要的包(这里我新建的maven工程为pom工程,将共同的项目依赖写到pom.xml中)
总的项目结构为
pom.xml文件内容为
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<motan.version>0.3.0</motan.version>
<!-- 在阿里巴巴内部广泛使用的GA版本为:2.4.9,强烈推荐此版本 -->
<dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version>
<dubbox.version>2.8.4</dubbox.version>
<spring.version>4.3.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.6.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.11</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<modules>
<module>demo-api</module>
<module>dubbo-consumer</module>
<module>dubbo-provider</module>
</modules>
</project>
2. 在demo-api中定义服务接口(注意服务提供方和消费方都需要依赖这个项目)
package com.test;
package com.test;
public interface DemoService{
String sayHello(String name);
}
3. 服务提供方实现
项目结构
实现接口
package com.test;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.test.DemoService;
@Service("demoService")
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService{
@Override
public String sayHello(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return name;
}
}
声明暴露服务:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo_provider" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.test.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
</beans>
在springmvc.xml中扫描service注解并将dubbo-provider.xml中的相关的dubbo配置引入进来
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
<import resource="classpath:dubbo-provider.xml" />
</beans>
加载Spring配置,启动服务:
package com.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:springmvc.xml");
context.start();
System.out.println("Dubbo provider start...");
try {
System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
###4. 服务消费者实现
项目结构
在dubbo-consumer.xml中声明所所需要消费的服务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd ">
<!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo_consumer" />
<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.test.DemoService" />
</beans>
在springmvc.xml中扫描service注解并将dubbo-consumer.xml中的相关的dubbo配置引入进来
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
<import resource="classpath:/dubbo-consumer.xml" />
</beans>
加载Spring配置,调用服务:
package com.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "classpath:springmvc.xml" });
context.start();
DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService");
System.out.println(demoService.sayHello("哈哈哈"));
try {
System.in.read();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
如果出现以下结果则调用成功
通过dubbo-admin管理后台可以看到服务的提供方与消费方
具体搭建可参考博客:http://blog.csdn.net/jingyangv587/article/details/78904369
提供方:
消费者:
完整项目下载地址(含admin包):https://gitee.com/jingyang3877/all-examples/blob/master/jingyang3877-dubbo-demo-master.zip
参考博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/Javame/p/3632473.html
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原文:https://blog.csdn.net/jingyangV587/article/details/78901937