python的浅拷贝和深拷贝

在python中，对象赋值实际上是对象的引用，当原始的对象的值改变，引用变量的值也改变（对数字的赋值不成立），类似c++中的引用，当变量值改变，这个变量的引用变量也改变。

1.   值赋 传递对象的引用，当原始对象改变，被赋值的b也会做相应的改变

In [1]: a = [1,2]

In [2]: b = a

In [3]: b
Out[3]: [1, 2]

In [4]: id(a)
Out[4]: 140111875030264

In [5]: id(b)
Out[5]: 140111875030264

In [6]: a.append(3)

In [7]: b
Out[7]: [1, 2, 3]

In [8]: id(b)
Out[8]: 140111875030264

2.浅拷贝  没有拷贝子对象，所以原始对象的子对象改变，b对象的子对象也会改变

In [3]: b  = copy.copy(a)

In [4]: b
Out[4]: [1, 2, [3, 4]]

In [5]: id(a)
Out[5]: 139736780542896

In [6]:

In [6]: id(b)
Out[6]: 139736780545920

In [7]: a.append(5)

In [8]: a
Out[8]: [1, 2, [3, 4], 5]

In [9]: b
Out[9]: [1, 2, [3, 4]]

In [3]: b  = copy.copy(a)

In [4]: b
Out[4]: [1, 2, [3, 4]]

In [5]: id(a)
Out[5]: 139736780542896

In [6]:

In [6]: id(b)
Out[6]: 139736780545920

In [7]: a.append(5)

In [8]: a
Out[8]: [1, 2, [3, 4], 5]

In [9]: b
Out[9]: [1, 2, [3, 4]]

In [3]: b  = copy.copy(a)

In [4]: b
Out[4]: [1, 2, [3, 4]]

In [5]: id(a)
Out[5]: 139736780542896

In [6]:

In [6]: id(b)
Out[6]: 139736780545920

In [7]: a.append(5)

In [8]: a
Out[8]: [1, 2, [3, 4], 5]

In [9]: b
Out[9]: [1, 2, [3, 4]]

In [10]: a[2].append(6)

In [11]: a
Out[11]: [1, 2, [3, 4, 6], 5]

In [12]: b
Out[12]: [1, 2, [3, 4, 6]]

3.深拷贝 原始对象a的任何改变变量c都不会改变

import copy

c = copy.deepcopy(a)