centos7.6 安装mongoDB C/C++驱动

suifengerpiao

已于 2022-12-23 09:23:00 修改

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分类专栏： mongoDB C/C++ 文章标签： mongodb 数据库 nosql

于 2022-12-22 21:55:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/suifengerpiao/article/details/128413229

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相对于传统的结构化数据库而言，MongoDB 是一个基于分布式文件存储的数据库。

MongoDB 是由C++语言编写的，是一个基于分布式文件存储的开源数据库系统。

在高负载的情况下，添加更多的节点，可以保证服务器性能。

MongoDB 旨在为WEB应用提供可扩展的高性能数据存储解决方案。

MongoDB 将数据存储为一个文档，数据结构由键值(key=>value)对组成。MongoDB 文档类似于 JSON 对象。字段值可以包含其他文档，数组及文档数组。

但针对于C/C++的开发人员而言其安装和调用有点复杂，主要是编译环境不同导致的。

下面根据安装体会写一下安装步骤，希望给己用，方便别人用。（之前安装时卡壳了，询问了好久都没有人理我，最后在慢慢摸索下终于安装成功了）

系统：centos7.6

软件：mongo-c-driver-1.17.2

mongo-cxx-driver-r3.6.2

python 2.7.5/python3.6.6

（官网说For mongocxx-3.6.x, libmongoc 1.17.0 or later is required）

1、yum install -y git gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel

先安装配套的软件，主要是安装git软件。

2、查看cmake版本，官网上有介绍，需要安装3.2及以上的版本。我安装的是cmake-3.21.2版本。具体如下：

yum remove cmake
wget https://www.cmake.org/files/v3.21/cmake-3.21.2.tar.gz
tar -xvf cmake-3.21.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.21.2
./bootstrap
./configure
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin
cd ..

3、安装mongo-c-driver-1.17.2。我安装的是1.17.2版本不算最新的但是可以用，因为官网说For mongocxx-3.6.x, libmongoc 1.17.0 or later is required.

具体如下：（可以将sudo安装一下）

wget https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-c-driver/releases/download/1.17.2/mongo-c-driver-1.17.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mongo-c-driver-1.17.2.tar.gz
cd mongo-c-driver-1.17.2
mkdir cmake-build
cd cmake-build
cmake -DENABLE_AUTOMATIC_INIT_AND_CLEANUP=OFF ..
make
sudo make install

此处的python的版本可以是2.7.5（centos7.6自带）

4、升级python的版本到3.0以上，因为后续安装CXX的时候需要高版本。

具体安装如下：

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tar.xz
yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel（如果已安装可以不更新）
mkdir /usr/local/python3 # 安装目录
mkdir /opt/python3 # 编译目录
tar xvJf Python-3.6.6.tar.xz -C /opt/python3
/opt/python3/configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

备份
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.7.bak

如果不想删除老版本可以进行备份，再启用是反向修改即可

修改软连接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

配置YUM
[root@centos7 bin]# vim /usr/bin/yum

#!/usr/bin/python2.7
import sys
try:
import yum

同时修改/usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down中的配置。
[root@centos7 bin]# vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

#! /usr/bin/python2.7
# A very simple external downloader
# Copyright 2011-2012 Zdenek Pavlas

不然的话yum会报错。

5、安装mongo-cxx-driver-r3.6.2

wget https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver/archive/r3.6.2.tar.gz
tar -xvf r3.6.2.tar.gz
cd mongo-cxx-driver-r3.6.2/build/
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBSONCXX_POLY_USE_MNMLSTC=1 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
sudo make EP_mnmlstc_core
make
sudo make install

如果出错如下：

错误1：

[root@localhost build]# cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python (found version "2.7.5")
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "etc/calc_release_version.py", line 171, in <module>
RELEASE_VER = main()
File "etc/calc_release_version.py", line 108, in main
head_tag_ver = check_head_tag()
File "etc/calc_release_version.py", line 68, in check_head_tag
tags = check_output(['git', 'tag', '-l']).split()
File "etc/calc_release_version.py", line 46, in check_output
return subprocess.check_output(args)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 575, in check_output
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd, output=output)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['git', 'tag', '-l']' returned non-zero exit status 128
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:162 (message):
BUILD_VERSION not specified and could not be calculated (script invocation
failed); specify in CMake command, -DBUILD_VERSION=<version>

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/mongo-cxx-driver-r3.6.2/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
说明python版本过低，升级python版本见上述4操作。

错误2：

[root@localhost build]# cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python (found version "3.6.6")
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "etc/calc_release_version.py", line 171, in <module>
RELEASE_VER = main()
File "etc/calc_release_version.py", line 108, in main
head_tag_ver = check_head_tag()
File "etc/calc_release_version.py", line 68, in check_head_tag
tags = check_output(['git', 'tag', '-l']).split()
File "etc/calc_release_version.py", line 46, in check_output
return subprocess.check_output(args)
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 336, in check_output
**kwargs).stdout
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 418, in run
output=stdout, stderr=stderr)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['git', 'tag', '-l']' returned non-zero exit status 128.
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:162 (message):
BUILD_VERSION not specified and could not be calculated (script invocation
failed); specify in CMake command, -DBUILD_VERSION=<version>

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/mongo-cxx-driver-r3.6.2/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

需要修改“"/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 336”这个文件的336行“
return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=False,
**kwargs).stdout”

将“check=true”改为“check=False”即可编译通过。

例子：

#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/stdx.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/builder/stream/helpers.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/builder/stream/document.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/builder/stream/array.hpp>

using bsoncxx::builder::stream::close_array;
using bsoncxx::builder::stream::close_document;
using bsoncxx::builder::stream::document;
using bsoncxx::builder::stream::finalize;
using bsoncxx::builder::stream::open_array;
using bsoncxx::builder::stream::open_document;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   // 建立链接
   mongocxx::instance instance{}; // This should be done only once.
   mongocxx::uri uri("mongodb://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:27017");
   mongocxx::client client(uri);

// 创建数据源
mongocxx::database db = client["mydb"];

// 创建集合或者表
mongocxx::collection coll = db["test"];

   // 循环插入多条数据
   std::vector<bsoncxx::document::value> documents;
   for(int j = 0; j < 100; j++){
       documents.clear();
       for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
           documents.push_back(
               bsoncxx::builder::stream::document{} << "sigID" << "qwrqwerqwerqwer12345" << "cdrID" <<"asdfasdfasdfasdf1234" << "alarmID" << "" << "reqTimeSec" << 1671524976 << "dataType" << "0" << "dataLen" << 255 << "data" <<"yriewuqiroeuwofhskdhfwouiehfdsuafhewafudshfeiwufdsfhueiwfhjkshfuiewhfaesdjkhfuehafjdkshauefhwiaue123yriewuqiroeuwofhskdhfwouiehfdsuafhewafudshfeiwufdsfhueiwfhjkshfuiewhfaesdjkhfuehafjdkshauefhwiaue123qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm1234567890qwertyuiopasdf" << finalize);
       }
       coll.insert_many(documents);
   }

return 0;
}

编译：

c++ --std=c++11 -g test4.cpp -o test4 -I/usr/local/include/mongocxx/v_noabi -I/usr/local/include/libmongoc-1.0 -I/usr/local/include/bsoncxx/v_noabi -I/usr/local/include/libbson-1.0 -L/usr/local/lib64 -lmongocxx -lbsoncxx -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib64

安装完成！