python3.7 使用urllib模拟发送请求

网上找的实例，记录下

// An highlighted block
# Import the python modules which is needed in this example.
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
import json

# The function will call an online url to translate the provided words.
def traslate(words):
    #The target URL that provide words translation feature.
    targetURL = "http://fanyi.test-abc.com/translate?smartresult=dict&smartresult=rule&smartresult=ugc&sessionFrom=null"
    
    # User defined form data. Words represent the content to be translated. The dictionary type is used here. You can also use a tuple list.
    data = {}
    data['type'] = 'AUTO'
    data['i'] = words
    data['doctype'] = 'json'
    data['xmlVersion'] = '1.8'
    data['keyfrom'] = 'fanyi.web'
    data['ue'] = 'UTF-8'
    data['action'] = 'FY_BY_CLICKBUTTON'
    data['typoResult'] = 'true'

    # Convert custom data to standard format
    data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode('utf-8')

    # Send user request.
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(targetURL, data)

    # Read and decode server returned content.
    result = response.read().decode("utf-8")
    
    # Convert the returned content to json format.
    rstult_dict = json.loads(result)

    # Return the translate result string.
    return rstult_dict['translateResult'][0][0]['tgt']

# The main function.
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("Enter the letter Q to exit")

    while True:
        words = input("Please input the word or sentence you want to translate:\n")
        if words == 'q':
            break
        result = traslate(words)
        print("The result of translation is ：%s"%result)