.net中动态生成dropdownlist控件后取值问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-15 16:09:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-15 16:09:23 发布

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分类专栏： .net技术类文章标签： .net textbox asp javascript server button

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今天找了一天的关于 .net中动态生成dropdownlist控件后取值的方法，都不能直接运用，还好看到一个提示是将数据保存到hidden域中的提示。试了下果真有用，太高兴了。

动态生成的dropdownlist 在页面重新加载时视图状态丢失，导致先前的设置都没有任何用途了。所以采取将dropdownlist当前选中的值通过javascript脚本保存在hidden域中的方式，可以避免设置信息丢失。在页面重新加载时将hidden域中的值取出即可。以下是一个名为testDropdown的web窗体测试代码。

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="testDropdown.aspx.cs" Inherits="EmployeeInfoReferPurview_files_testDropdown" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
    <script language=javascript>
    function getvalue(obj,obj1,obj2)
    {
      obj.value = obj1.value;
      obj2.value = obj1.innertext;
    }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <h2>取下拉框值</h2>
    <div>
        <asp:Table ID="tbl" runat="server">

        </asp:Table>
        <asp:Button ID="Button5" runat="server" Text="取得Dropdownlist的下拉值" OnClick="Button5_Click"/><br />
        <br />
        <asp:TextBox ID="txtq" runat="server" Width="871px"></asp:TextBox>
        <br />
        <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlq" runat="server">
            <asp:ListItem>1</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem>2</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem>3</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem>4</asp:ListItem>
        </asp:DropDownList>
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class EmployeeInfoReferPurview_files_testDropdown : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    DropDownList[] ddllst = new DropDownList[3];
    ListItem li1 = new ListItem("q", "0");
    ListItem li2 = new ListItem("w", "1");
    ListItem li3= new ListItem("e", "2");
    TextBox[] txtlst = new TextBox[3];
    HiddenField[] hflst = new HiddenField[3];
    HiddenField[] hftextlst = new HiddenField[3];

    protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
    {
        //createtable();
    }

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        createtable();
        if (!Page.IsPostBack)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                txtlst[i].ForeColor = Color.Red;
            }
        }
    }

    protected void createtable()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            TableRow tr = new TableRow();
            tr.ID = "tr"+i;
            TableCell tc = new TableCell();
            tc.ID = "tc" + i;
            DropDownList ddl = new DropDownList();
            ddl.ID = "ddl" + i;
            ddl.Items.Add(li1);
            ddl.Items.Add(li2);
            ddl.Items.Add(li3);            //ddl.Items.FindByValue(li2.Value).Selected = true;

            HiddenField hf = new HiddenField();
            hf.ID = "hf" + i;
            hf.Value = ddl.SelectedValue;
            HiddenField hftext = new HiddenField();
            hftext.ID = "hftext" + i;
            hftext.Value = ddl.SelectedItem.Text;
            ddl.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:getvalue(hf" + i + ",ddl" + i + ",hftext" + i + ");");
            ddllst[i] = ddl;
            hflst[i] = hf;
            hftextlst[i] = hftext;
            //HiddenField hf = new HiddenField();
            //hf.ID = "hf" + i;
            //hf.Value = ddl.SelectedValue;
            tc.Controls.Add(ddl);
            tc.Controls.Add(hf);
            tc.Controls.Add(hftext);
            tr.Controls.Add(tc);
            tbl.Rows.Add(tr);

            TableRow tr1 = new TableRow();
            tr1.ID = "tr1"+i;
            TableCell tc1 = new TableCell();
            tc1.ID = "tc1" + i;
            TextBox txt = new TextBox();
            txt.ID = "txt" + i;
            //txt.ForeColor = Color.Red;
            txtlst[i] = txt;
            tc1.Controls.Add(txt);
            tr1.Controls.Add(tc1);
            tbl.Rows.Add(tr1);
        }
    }

    protected void Button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //int inta = ddllst.Length;
        //string valid=((DropDownList)e.Item.FindControl("ddlValid")).SelectedValue;
        //string a = ddllst[0].SelectedValue;
        //string b = ddllst[1].SelectedValue;
        //string c = ddllst[2].SelectedValue;
        //string d = ddlq.SelectedValue;
        //txtq.Text = a + "-" + b +"-"+ c +"-"+d;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            //string a = ((DropDownList)tbl.FindControl(ddllst[i].ID)).SelectedValue;
            string b = hflst[i].Value +"-"+hftextlst[i];
            txtq.Text += b + "//";
            //txtq.Text += a+" "+b+"//";
        }
    }
}

读了微软的文章（http://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library/webservices/asp.net/dnasppDynamicUI.mspx?mfr=true）感觉说的不对，在页面加载时比如textbox控件，在每次加载后依然可以保存所有原来的输入信息的（字体颜色也保存）。