第八节：cloud-consumer-feign-order80【OpenFeign】

Feign：声明式WebService客户端。

使用方法：定义一个服务接口然后在上面添加注解。支持可拔插式的编码器和解码器。Springcloud对Feign进行了封装，可以支持SpringMVC标准注解和HttpMessageConverters。Feign可以与Eureka和Ribbon组合使用以支持负载均衡。

Feign继承了Ribbon

OpenFeign使用步骤

接口+注解【微服务调用接口+@FeignClient】

（1）新建cloud-consumer-feign-order80模块

（2）pom.xml【在80基础上加】

<!-- openfeign -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

（3）application.yml

server:
  port: 80

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

（4）OrderFeignMain80【@EnableFeignClient】

package com.jiao.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author jyl
 * create 2021-1-27
 */

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class,args);
    }
}

（5）接口service.PaymentServiceFeign.java【@FeignClient（value="CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE"）】

package com.jiao.springcloud.service;

import com.jiao.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.jiao.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import feign.Param;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    //CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

（6）PaymentFeignController

package com.jiao.springcloud.controller;

import com.jiao.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.jiao.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.jiao.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

（7）测试：【localhost/consumer/payment/get/4】

OpenFeign超时控制

默认Feign客户端只等待1秒，但是服务端处理需要超过1秒，导致Feign客户端不想等待了，直接返回报错，为了避免这种情况，有时候我们需要设置feign客户端的超时控制。

在cloud-consumer-feign-order80下修改application.yml

...
ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

OpenFeign日志打印功能

日志级别：

• NONE：默认的，不显示任何日志
• BASIC：仅记录请求方法、URL、响应状态码及执行时间
• HEADERS：除了BASIC中定义的信息之外，还有请求和响应的头信息
• FULL:除了HEADERS中定义的信息之外，还有请求和响应的正文及元数据

配置日志Bean：

package com.jiao.springcloud.config;

import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLOggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

application.yml【添加】

...
logging:
  level:
    #Feign日志以哪个级别监控哪个接口
    com.jiao.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug

测试：【http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/5】