c++重载运算符之 ++ ——

//本程序实现-- ++重载
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
private:
	int a;
	int b;
	friend Complex& operator++(Complex& c1);//用全局方法实现前置++ 
	friend Complex operator++(Complex& c1,int);//用全局方法实现后置++ 
	//friend void operator<<(ostream& out, Complex& c1);//全局方法实现<<
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, Complex& c1);
public:
	Complex(int a = 0, int b = 0)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	Complex& operator--()//用成员函数实现前置——
	{
		this->a--;
		this->b--;
		return *this;
	}
	Complex operator--(int)//用成员函数实现后置——
	{
		this->a--;
		this->b--;
		return *this;
	}
	void prinCom()
	{
		cout << a << "+" << b << "i" << endl;
	}
};

Complex& operator++(Complex &c1)//全局方法实现前置++ 
{
	c1.a++;
	c1.b++;
	return c1;
}

Complex operator++(Complex &c1,int)//全局方法实现后置++ 
{
	//先使用，再让c1加加
	Complex tmp = c1;
	c1.a++;
	c1.b++;
	return tmp;
}


int main()
{
	Complex c1(2, 4);
	Complex c2(3, 4);
	cout << "原始值为：";
	c1.prinCom();
	cout << "++c1:";
	++c1;
	c1.prinCom();
	cout << "--c1:";
	--c1;
	c1.prinCom();
	cout << "c1++:";
	c1++;
	c1.prinCom();
	cout << "c1--:";
	c1--;
	c1.prinCom();
	return 0;
}

以上代码实现了++ -- 的运算符重载，值得注意的是前置后后置只需要加一个参数区别，参数本身无意义，仅仅是区分标志而已。

还要注意后置与前置使用顺序的问题，先加再用和先用在加是用区别的，代码中特意提出了。

希望能够帮助到大家，谢谢!^*^.....