JSON编码解码

基本类型数据转json字符串

bolB, _ := json.Marshal(true)
fmt.Println("bool json:", string(bolB))

bool json: true

intB, _ := json.Marshal(1)
fmt.Println("int json:", string(intB))

int json: 1

fltB, _ := json.Marshal(2.34)
fmt.Println("float json:", string(fltB))

float json: 2.34

strB, _ := json.Marshal("gopher")
fmt.Println("string json:", string(strB))

string json: “gopher”

集合类型数据转json字符串

slcD := []string{"apple", "peach", "pear"}
slcB, _ := json.Marshal(slcD)
fmt.Println("slice json:", string(slcB))

slice json: [“apple”,“peach”,“pear”]

mapD := map[string]int{"apple": 5, "lettuce": 7}
mapB, _ := json.Marshal(mapD)
fmt.Println("map json:", string(mapB))

map json: {“apple”:5,“lettuce”:7}

结构体类型数据转json字符串

type UJsonModel struct {
	Page   int
	Fruits []string
}

type LJsonModel struct {
	Page   int      `json:"page"`
	Fruits []string `json:"fruits"`
}

uMdlD := &UJsonModel{
	Page: 1,
	Fruits: []string{
		"apple",
		"peach",
		"pear",
	},
}
uMdlB, _ := json.Marshal(uMdlD)
fmt.Println("upper model json:", string(uMdlB))

upper model json: {“Page”:1,“Fruits”:[“apple”,“peach”,“pear”]}

lMdlD := &LJsonModel{
	Page: 1,
	Fruits: []string{
		"apple",
		"peach",
		"pear",
	},
}
lMdlB, _ := json.Marshal(lMdlD)
fmt.Println("lower model json:", string(lMdlB))

lower model json: {“page”:1,“fruits”:[“apple”,“peach”,“pear”]}

结构体中，只有大写字母开头的字段才会在json中编码和解码。结构体的字段可使用标签进行json键名的自定义。

json字符串转集合类型数据

byt := []byte(`{"num":6.13,"strs":["a","b"]}`)
var dat map[string]interface{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(byt, &dat); err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(dat)
num := dat["num"].(float64)
fmt.Println("num:", num)
strs := dat["strs"].([]interface{})
str1 := strs[0].(string)
fmt.Println("strs[0]", str1)

map[num:6.13 strs:[a b]]
num: 6.13
strs[0] a

json字符串转结构体类型数据

str := `{"page":1,"fruits":["apple","peach"]}`
mdl := LJsonModel{}
json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &mdl)
fmt.Println(mdl)
fmt.Println(mdl.Fruits[0])

{1 [apple peach]}
apple

json编码流式传输

enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
d := map[string]int{"apple": 5, "lettuce": 7}
enc.Encode(d)

{“apple”:5,“lettuce”:7}