4.SpringCloud-Nexflix-Feign切换httpClient

Feign支持三种类型的客户端:

• Default
• HttpClient
• OkHttpClient

Feign调用请求是使用

1. Default客户端

feign.client.Default

Default客户端是默认的请求调用客户端，其使用了JDK包里的HttpURLConnection实现的。
其有明显的性能缺陷，因为没有使用连接池等高级功能，所以一般我们会对其进行替换。

1.1. 引入依赖

什么以来都不引入，什么配置都不做就是使用默认的客户端

2. HttpClient客户端

feign.httpclient.ApacheHttpClient
HttpClient客户端 使用了Apache的org.apache.http.client.HttpClient实现的。
可以配置连接池，来提升效率和性能

2.1 引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.2. 配置

feign: 
    httpclient: 
        enabled: true

2.3. AutoConfiguration流程

• 1.AutoConfiguration配置入口: org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-openfeign-core!META-INFO/spring-autoconfigure-metadata.properties
• 2.org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration
• 3.org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration
• 4.org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.HttpClientFeignConfiguration
• 5.org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignAutoConfiguration

2.3.1. FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration

配置生效条件

@ConditionalOnClass({ ILoadBalancer.class, Feign.class })
@Configuration
@AutoConfigureBefore(FeignAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ FeignHttpClientProperties.class })
@Import({ HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class,
		OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class,
		DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class })
public class FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration {
    .
    .
    .
}

2.3.2. HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration

如果有feign.httpclient.enabled属性那么该配置文件生效

这个配置文件主要是看feign.compression.response.enabled配置

• 属性不配置 不初始化
• 属性为true 初始化customHttpClient
• 属性为false 初始化httpClient

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(ApacheHttpClient.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "feign.httpclient.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
class HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration {
@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(Client.class)
	public Client feignClient(CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory,
			SpringClientFactory clientFactory, HttpClient httpClient) {
		ApacheHttpClient delegate = new ApacheHttpClient(httpClient);
		return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(delegate, cachingFactory, clientFactory);
	}

	@Configuration
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(CloseableHttpClient.class)
	protected static class HttpClientFeignConfiguration {
		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HttpClientConnectionManager.class)
		public HttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager(...) {
			 ...
		}
            
		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "feign.compression.response.enabled", havingValue = "true")
		public CloseableHttpClient customHttpClient(...) {
		    ...
		}

		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "feign.compression.response.enabled", havingValue = "false", matchIfMissing = true)
		public CloseableHttpClient httpClient(...) {
		    ...
		}

	}
    
}

3. OkHttpClient

feign.okhttp.OkHttpClient
OkHttpClient客户端 使用了OkHttp的okhttp3.OkHttpClient实现的。
可以配置连接池，来提升效率和性能

3.1 引入依赖

 <dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

3.2. 配置