Element ui表格行、列拖拽

方式一：

1、首先安装vuedraggable插件或直接安装sortablejs

npm i -S vuedraggable

npm i sortablejs --save

2、更多属性配置参考中文文档：vue.draggable中文文档 - itxst.com
3、在需要配置的页面引入

import Sortable from 'sortablejs';

4、要点：
4.1、先找到拖拽元素的父容器

4.2、行拖拽：在 el-table 标签中，根据行的内容指定行的唯一标识 row-key=“id”

4.3、列拖拽：额外定义两个数组，分别存储拖拽前的列顺序和拖拽后的列顺序

完整代码

<template>
    <div class="draggable" style="padding: 20px">
        <el-table
                row-key="id"
                :data="dataList"
                style="width: 100%"
                border
        >
            <el-table-column
                    v-for="(item,index) in oldList"
                    :key="`col_${index}`"
                    :prop="newList[index].prop"
                    :label="item.label"
                    align="center"
            >
            </el-table-column>
        </el-table>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
    import Sortable from 'sortablejs';
    export default {
        mounted() {
            this.oldList = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.tableConfig.tableItems))
            this.newList = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.tableConfig.tableItems))
            this.columnDrop()
            this.rowDrop()
        },
        data() {
            return {
                oldList: [],
                newList: [],
                dataList: [
                    {
                        id:1,
                        name:'温度',
                        type:'℃',
                        value:10,
                    },
                    {
                        id:2,
                        name:'PM2.5',
                        type:'ug/m3',
                        value:20,
                    },
                    {
                        id:3,
                        name:'PM10',
                        type:'ug/m3',
                        value:30,
                    },
                ],
                tableConfig: {
                    tableItems: [
                        {
                            label: '名称',
                            prop: 'name',
                        },
                        {
                            label: '类型',
                            prop: 'type',
                        },
                        {
                            label: '值',
                            prop: 'value',
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        methods: {
            // 行拖拽
            rowDrop() {
                // 此时找到的元素是要拖拽元素的父容器
                const tbody = document.querySelector('.draggable .el-table__body-wrapper tbody');
                const _this = this;
                Sortable.create(tbody, {
                    //  指定父元素下可被拖拽的子元素
                    draggable: ".draggable .el-table__row",
                    onEnd({newIndex, oldIndex}) {
                        const currRow = _this.dataList.splice(oldIndex, 1)[0];
                        _this.dataList.splice(newIndex, 0, currRow);
                    }
                });
            },
            // 列拖拽
            columnDrop() {
                const wrapperTr = document.querySelector('.draggable .el-table__header-wrapper tr');
                this.sortable = Sortable.create(wrapperTr, {
                    animation: 180,
                    delay: 0,
                    onEnd: evt => {
                        const oldItem = this.newList[evt.oldIndex];
                        this.newList.splice(evt.oldIndex, 1);
                        this.newList.splice(evt.newIndex, 0, oldItem);
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

方式二：

<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <!-- 拖拽功能必须绑定row-key唯一 -->
    <el-table
      ref="dragTable"
      :data="tableData"
      style="width: 100%"
      row-key="id"
    >
      <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="180"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="180"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"> </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { Table, TableColumn } from 'element-ui'
// 引用第三方拖拽插件
import Sortable from 'sortablejs'
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  components: {
    ElTable: Table,
    ElTableColumn: TableColumn
  },
  data () {
    return {
      tableData: [
        {
          id: 0,
          date: '2016-05-02',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          date: '2016-05-04',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄'
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          date: '2016-05-01',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          date: '2016-05-03',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄'
        }
      ],
      sortable: null,
      newList: []
    }
  },
  mounted () {
   //这里我是在mounted中调用了拖拽方法，一般获取到表格数据后nextTick中就可以调用拖拽方法
    this.setSort()
  },
  methods: {
    setSort () {
      const el = this.$refs.dragTable.$el.querySelectorAll(
        '.el-table__body-wrapper > table > tbody'
      )[0]
      this.sortable = Sortable.create(el, {
        ghostClass: 'sortable-ghost', 
        setData: function (dataTransfer) {
          dataTransfer.setData('Text', '')
        },
        onEnd: evt => {
          const targetRow = this.tableData.splice(evt.oldIndex, 1)[0]
          this.tableData.splice(evt.newIndex, 0, targetRow)
          const tempIndex = this.newList.splice(evt.oldIndex, 1)[0]
          this.newList.splice(evt.newIndex, 0, tempIndex)
        }
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.sortable-ghost {
  opacity: 0.8;
  color: #fff !important;
  background: #b0c4de !important;
}
</style>

<style scoped>
.icon-star {
  margin-right: 2px;
}
.drag-handler {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.show-d {
  margin-top: 15px;
}
</style>

本文章转载自 https://blog.csdn.net/LFQP_/article/details/129041031
https://www.itxst.com/sortablejs/neuinffi.html