Android之SharedPreferences数据存储

1 效果图

解释：点击“Save data”后打印日志“saved”,点击“Restore data”后打印Log.d("MainActivity", "name is " + name);Log.d("MainActivity", "age is " + age); Log.d("MainActivity", "married is " + married);

2 MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button saveData = findViewById(R.id.save_data);
        saveData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 调用SharedPreferences对象的edit()方法获取SharedPreferences.Editor对象
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                // 1 向SharedPreferences.Editor对象中添加数据
                editor.putString("name", "Tom");
                editor.putInt("age", 28);
                editor.putBoolean("married", false);
                // 2 调用apply()方法提交数据
                editor.apply();
                Log.d("MainActivity", "saved");
            }
        });
        Button restoreData = findViewById(R.id.restore_data);
        restoreData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 通过getSharedPreferences()方法得到SharedPreferences对象
                SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);
                // 获取前面存储的数据
                String name = pref.getString("name", "");
                int age = pref.getInt("age", 0);
                boolean married = pref.getBoolean("married", false);
                // 打印日志
                Log.d("MainActivity", "name is " + name);
                Log.d("MainActivity", "age is " + age);
                Log.d("MainActivity", "married is " + married);
            }
        });

3 activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/save_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Save data"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/restore_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Restore data"
        />

</LinearLayout>