Zookeeper（二）—— java整合。API的使用

1、项目依赖

创建maven项目，添加依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3-beta</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、创建客户端

public class ZkClient {
	//zookeeper地址和端口
    private String connectString = "服务器IP:2181";
    private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zkClient;

    @Test
    public void init() throws IOException {
        zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
            }
        });
    }
}

我们运行一下，可以看到连接成功

创建客户端的构造方法：

ZooKeeper(String connectString,int sessionTimeout,Watcher watcher)
ZooKeeper(String connectString,int sessionTimeout,Watcher watcher,boolean canReadOnly)
ZooKeeper(String connectString,int sessionTimeout,Watcher watcher,long sessionId,byte[] sessionPasswd)
 ZooKeeper(String connectString,int sessionTimeout,Watcher watcher,long sessionId,byte[] sessionPasswd,boolean canReadOnly)

3、操作节点

1.创建节点常用接口

String create(final String path,byte[] data,List<ACL>acl,CreateModel createModel);
String create(final String path,byte[] data,List<ACL> acl,CreateModel,StringCallback cb,Object ctx);

2.删除节点常用接口

void delete(final String path,int version);
void delete(final String path,int version,VoidCallback cb,Object ctx);

3.获取子节点列表接口

List<String> getChildren(final String path,Watcher watcher);
List<String> getChildren(final String path,boolean watcher);
void  getChildren(final String path,Watcher watcher,ChildrenCallback cb,Object ctx);
void  getChildren(final String path,boolean watcher,ChildrenCallback cb,Object ctx);
List<String> getChildren(final String path,Watcher watcher,Stat stat);
List<String> getChildren(final String path,boolean watcher,Stat stat);
void getChildren(final String path,Watcher watcher,Stat stat,ChildrenCallback cb,Object ctx);
void getChildren(final String path,boolean watcher,Stat stat,ChildrenCallback cb,Object ctx);

4.获取节点数据接口

byte[] getData(final String path,Watcher watcher,Stat stat);
byte[] getData(final String path,boolean watcher,Stat stat);
void getData(final String path,Watcher watcher,Stat stat,DataCallback cb,Object ctx);
void getData(final String path,boolean watcher,Stat stat,DataCallback cb,Object ctx);

5.更新数据接口

Stat  setData(final String path,byte[] data,int version);
void setData(final String path,byte[] data,int version,StatCallback cb,Object ctx);

6.检查节点是否存在接口

Stat exists(final String path,Watcher watcher);
Stat exists(final String path,boolean watcher);
void exists(final String path, Watcher watcher,StatCallback cb,Object ctx);
void exists(final String path,boolean watcher,StatCallback cb,Object ctx);

新增节点示例：

public class ZkClient {
    private String connectString = "服务器地址:2181";
    private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zkClient;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
            }
        });
    }

	//创建节点
    @Test
    public void create() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException, IOException {
        String nodeCreated = zkClient.create("/sss", "test001".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    }
}

运行后，我们可以输入命令ls /从服务器上查看结果

输入get -s /sss查看详情

4、监听节点

Zookeeper监听机制的特点:

1.一次性触发  数据发生改变时，一个watcher event会被发送到client，但是client只会收到一次这样的信息。
2.watcher event异步发送   watcher 的通知事件从server发送到client是异步的，这就存在一个问题，
不同的客户端和服务器之间通过socket进行通信，由于网络延迟或其他因素导致客户端在不通的时刻监听到事件，
由于Zookeeper本身提供了ordering guarantee，即客户端监听事件后，才会感知它所监视znode发生了变化。
3.数据监视   Zookeeper有数据监视和子数据监视   getdata() and exists() 
（exists()可以判断某一个节点是否存在）设置数据监视，getchildren()设置了子节点监视
4.注册watcher   getData、exists、getChildren
5. 触发watcher    create、delete、setData

子节点监听示例：

public class ZkClient {
    private String connectString = "服务器地址:2181";
    private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zkClient;

    @Test
    public void init() throws IOException {
        zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                System.out.println("监听---------------------------------");
                List<String> children = null;
                try {
                    children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
                    for (String child : children) {
                        System.out.println(child);
                    }
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}