pyqt实现通过硬盘目录选择文件

效果

代码

1. 磁盘目录显示
2. 点击事件，点击后可获得文件路径，我这里把文件路径输出到textedit控件，可根据实际需要进行修改

import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, pyqtSignal, QDir
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QFileSystemModel, QTreeView, QDockWidget, QMainWindow, QTextEdit


class Demo(QMainWindow):
    signal_main_to_usebutton = pyqtSignal(list)

    def __init__(self):
        super(Demo, self).__init__()
        self.init_ui()

    def init_ui(self):
        self.resize(800, 600)

        disk_dock = QDockWidget('目录', self)
        self.text_edit = QTextEdit()
        self.file_model = QFileSystemModel()
        self.file_model.setRootPath(QDir().absoluteFilePath(r"C:\Users"))  # 设置目录结构
        file_tree = QTreeView()
        file_tree.clicked.connect(self.on_clicked)
        file_tree.setModel(self.file_model)
        file_tree.setRootIndex(self.file_model.index(r"C:\Users"))  # 设置要展示的目录
        disk_dock.setWidget(file_tree)
        disk_dock.setFloating(False)
        disk_dock.setFeatures(QDockWidget.NoDockWidgetFeatures)  # 设置不可脱离
        self.addDockWidget(Qt.LeftDockWidgetArea, disk_dock)  # 添加QDockWidget到窗体
        self.setCentralWidget(self.text_edit)

    def on_clicked(self, index):
        file_path = self.file_model.filePath(index)
        self.text_edit.setPlainText(file_path)
        print("file_path", file_path)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    LW = Demo()
    LW.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())