pyqt批量显示图片并进行分页显示

功能简述

1. 批量显示选择的文件夹中的图片
2. 8张图片为一页
3. 有分页控制按钮，可以选择上一页和下一页

效果

代码

import sys
import os
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QPushButton, QLabel, QFileDialog, QGridLayout
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap, QImage
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt


class ImageViewer(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.initUI()
        self.images = []
        self.current_page = 0
        self.images_per_page = 8
        self.grid_size = 200  # 每个图片的显示大小（这里假设为200x200像素）

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('图片查看器')
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 800, 600)

        layout = QVBoxLayout()

        self.open_button = QPushButton('打开文件夹')
        self.open_button.clicked.connect(self.openFolder)
        layout.addWidget(self.open_button)

        self.prev_button = QPushButton('上一页')
        self.prev_button.clicked.connect(self.prevPage)
        self.prev_button.setDisabled(True)
        layout.addWidget(self.prev_button)

        self.next_button = QPushButton('下一页')
        self.next_button.clicked.connect(self.nextPage)
        self.next_button.setDisabled(True)
        layout.addWidget(self.next_button)

        self.grid_layout = QGridLayout()
        self.image_labels = [QLabel() for _ in range(8)]
        for i, label in enumerate(self.image_labels):
            self.grid_layout.addWidget(label, i // 4, i % 4)

        widget = QWidget()
        widget.setLayout(self.grid_layout)
        layout.addWidget(widget)

        self.setLayout(layout)

    def openFolder(self):
        folder_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "选择文件夹")
        if folder_path:
            self.images = [os.path.join(folder_path, f) for f in os.listdir(folder_path) if
                           os.path.isfile(os.path.join(folder_path, f))]
            if self.images:  # 确保图片列表不为空
                self.current_page = 0
                self.updateImages()  # 先更新图片
                self.updateButtons()  # 然后更新按钮状态
            else:
                # 如果没有图片，可以清空图片列表，并禁用所有按钮（如果需要）
                self.images.clear()
                self.updateButtons()

    def updateButtons(self):
        if self.current_page > 0:
            self.prev_button.setDisabled(True)
        else:
            self.prev_button.setDisabled(False)

        if (self.current_page + 1) * self.images_per_page >= len(self.images):
            self.next_button.setDisabled(True)
        else:
            self.next_button.setDisabled(False)

    def updateImages(self):
        for i, label in enumerate(self.image_labels):
            index = i + self.current_page * self.images_per_page
            if index < len(self.images):
                pixmap = self.loadScaledPixmap(self.images[index], self.grid_size)
                label.setPixmap(pixmap)
            else:
                label.clear()

    def loadScaledPixmap(self, image_path, size):
        original_pixmap = QPixmap(image_path)
        original_size = original_pixmap.size()

        # 计算缩放比例
        width_ratio = size / original_size.width()
        height_ratio = size / original_size.height()
        ratio = min(width_ratio, height_ratio)

        # 根据缩放比例调整图片大小
        scaled_size = original_size * ratio
        scaled_pixmap = original_pixmap.scaled(scaled_size, Qt.KeepAspectRatio, Qt.SmoothTransformation)

        return scaled_pixmap

    def prevPage(self):
        if self.current_page > 0:
            self.current_page -= 1
            self.updateImages()
            self.updateButtons()

    def nextPage(self):
        if (self.current_page + 1) * self.images_per_page < len(self.images):
            self.current_page += 1
            self.updateImages()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = ImageViewer()
    ex.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())