使用yolo进行行人检测（附模型和代码）

yolo

YOLO（You Only Look Once）是一种用于对象检测的深度学习算法。它的关键思想是在单个神经网络中直接预测图像中的对象边界框和类别，从而实现快速和准确的对象检测。

效果

代码

import cv2
import numpy as np

# 加载 YOLO
net = cv2.dnn.readNet("yolov3.weights", "yolov3.cfg")
with open("coco.names", "r") as f:
    classes = [line.strip() for line in f.readlines()]

layer_names = net.getLayerNames()
output_layers = [layer_names[i - 1] for i in net.getUnconnectedOutLayers()]

# 读取输入图像
image = cv2.imread('test_1.jpg')  # 替换为你的图像路径
height, width, channels = image.shape

# 准备图像以供 YOLO 使用
blob = cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(image, 0.00392, (416, 416), (0, 0, 0), True, crop=False)
net.setInput(blob)
outs = net.forward(output_layers)

# 显示信息的屏幕
class_ids = []
confidences = []
boxes = []
for out in outs:
    for detection in out:
        scores = detection[5:]
        class_id = np.argmax(scores)
        confidence = scores[class_id]
        if confidence > 0.5 and class_id == 0:  # 类别0是"person"
            center_x = int(detection[0] * width)
            center_y = int(detection[1] * height)
            w = int(detection[2] * width)
            h = int(detection[3] * height)

            # 矩形框的坐标
            x = int(center_x - w / 2)
            y = int(center_y - h / 2)

            boxes.append([x, y, w, h])
            confidences.append(float(confidence))
            class_ids.append(class_id)

# 使用非极大值抑制
indexes = cv2.dnn.NMSBoxes(boxes, confidences, 0.5, 0.4)

# 画出检测到的行人
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN
for i in range(len(boxes)):
    if i in indexes:
        x, y, w, h = boxes[i]
        label = str(classes[class_ids[i]])
        color = (0, 255, 0)  # 绿色
        cv2.rectangle(image, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), color, 2)
        cv2.putText(image, label, (x, y - 10), font, 1, color, 2)

# 显示结果图像
cv2.imshow("Image", image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

模型文件

用到了yolov3.weights, yolov3.cfg，coco.names
我整理好了上传到了代码仓库： github仓库