处理日期时间工具类

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 处理日期时间工具类
 * @author suny
 */
public class DateUtil {
    private static String dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    /**
     * @param date
     * @return 将date转化为Calendar
     */
    public static Calendar getCalendar(Date date){
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        return calendar;
    }

    /**
     * @param date
     * @return 获得date的年份
     */
    public static int getYear(Date date){
        return getCalendar(date).get(Calendar.YEAR);
    }

    /**
     * @return 获得今年
     */
    public static int getThisYear(){
        return getYear(new Date());
    }

    /**
     * @param date
     * @return 得到某年的第一天
     */
    public static Date getFirstDayOfYear(Date date){
        Calendar calendar = getCalendar(date);
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        calendar.set(year, 1, 1);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * @param date
     * @return 得到某年的最后一天
     */
    public static Date getLastDayOfYear(Date date){
        Calendar calendar = getCalendar(date);
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        calendar.set(year, 12, 31); 
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * @param firstDate
     * @param lastDate
     * @return 获得两个日期相隔的年份
     */
    public static int getYearsBetween(Date firstDate, Date lastDate){
        return new Long(getDatesBetween(firstDate,lastDate)/365).intValue();
    }

    /**
     * @param date
     * @return 获得data的月份
     */
    public static int getMonth(Date date){
        return getCalendar(date).get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
    }

    /**
     * @param date
     * @return 获得本月
     */
    public static int getThisMonth(Date date){
        return getMonth(new Date());
    }

    /**
     * @param date
     * @return 获得某月的第一天
     */
    public static Date getFirstDayOfMonth(Date date){
        Calendar calendar = getCalendar(date);
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        calendar.set(year, month, 1);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * @param date
     * @return 获得某月的最后一天
     */
    public static Date getLastDayOfMonth(Date date){
        //下月第一天的上一天就是这月的最后一天
        Calendar calendar = getCalendar(date);
        calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        calendar.set(year, month, 1); 
        calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * @param firstDate
     * @param lastDate
     * @return 获得两个日期相隔的月份
     */
    public static int getMonthsBetween(Date firstDate, Date lastDate){
        return new Long(getDatesBetween(firstDate,lastDate)/30).intValue();
    }

    /**
     * @param firstDate
     * @param lastDate
     * @return 获得两个日期相隔的天数
     */
    public static long getDatesBetween(Date firstDate, Date lastDate){
        Calendar calendar1 = getCalendar(firstDate);
        Calendar calendar2 = getCalendar(lastDate);
        long between = calendar2.getTimeInMillis()-calendar1.getTimeInMillis();
        return between/(24*60*60*1000);
    }

    /**
     * @param date 日期
     * @param format 格式
     * @return 按照格式返回一个日期的字符串
     */
    public static String getStringOfDate(Date date, String format){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        return sdf.format(date);
    }

    /**
     * @param date 日期
     * @return 按照"YYYY-MM-DD"的格式返回一个日期的字符串
     */
    public static String getStringOfDate(Date date){
        return getStringOfDate(date,dateFormat); 
    }

    /**
     * @param string 日期字符串
     * @param format 日期格式
     * @return 将日期字符串按格式转换成日期
     */
    public static Date getDate(String string, String format) throws ParseException{
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        return sdf.parse(string);
    }

    /**
     * @param string 日期字符串
     * @return 将日期字符串按默认格式(YYYY-MM-DD)转换成日期
     */
    public static Date getDate(String string) throws ParseException{
        return getDate(string,dateFormat);
    }

    /**
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @param date
     * @return 通过year,month,date获得日期
     */
    public static Date getDate(int year, int month, int date) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(year, month, date);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }
}