HttpClient4.X和3.X传送数据

首先需要说明，HttpClient4.X支持JDK1.5及以上，HttpClient3.X支持1.5以下的。

4.X和3.X的区别在于4.X的HttpClient是一个接口，3.X的HttpClient是一个类，4.X更多的是基于接口的实现方式。

4.X需要jar：  httpclient-4.5.3.jar    httpcore-4.4.6.jar

3.X需要jar：  commons-httpclient-3.1.jar    httpcore-4.0.1.jar

4.X的实现方式

        CloseableHttpClient  client = HttpClients.createDefault(); //和3.X最大的区别

        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);//传送数据的目标URL

        String result ="";

        try {

            StringEntity s = new StringEntity(body);//body是需要传送的数据，json字符串

            s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");

            s.setContentType("application/json");

            post.setEntity(s);

            if(!token.equals("")) {

              post.setHeader("Authorization",token);//身份验证，根据业务需求会变

            }                  

            CloseableHttpResponse res = client.execute(post);

            //状态码200，发送成功      

            if(res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

                HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();

                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);

            }

        } catch (Exception ex) {

            result = "";

        }

 

3.X的实现方式

        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

        PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);//传送数据的目标URL

        String result ="";

        try {

            if(!token.equals("")) {

              method.setRequestHeader("Authorization",token);//身份验证，根据业务需求会变

            }

            RequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(body.toString(), "application/json", "UTF-8");//body是需要传送的数据，json字符串

            method.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);

            int statusCode =  client.executeMethod(method);  

             //状态码200，发送成功         

            if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

                 result = method.getResponseBodyAsString();

            }

        } catch (Exception ex) {

            result = "";

        }