HttpClient4.X(httpcomponents)学习笔记

之前的项目一直在使用Commons的HttpClient来作为网络连接工具使用，现在闲来无事想自己写一个爬虫项目，发现这玩意都已经更新到4.0以上了，并且从Commons项目中脱离出来了。往上查了查文档，各式各样的教程看的眼花缭乱，借助着百度翻译(渣渣英语)从新给自己写一个HttpClient4.X的学习笔记吧(参考Apache Software 中项目4.5的官方API来学习)

一. 基础

1.1 执行请求

简单的Demo

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://localhost/");
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
try {
    <...>
} finally {
    response.close();
}

1.1.1 HttpRequest

定义请求在他给出的api中给出了两种

HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=httpclient&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&oq=");

URI uri = new URIBuilder()
        .setScheme("http")
        .setHost("www.google.com")
        .setPath("/search")
        .setParameter("q", "httpclient")
        .setParameter("btnG", "Google Search")
        .setParameter("aq", "f")
        .setParameter("oq", "")
        .build();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(uri);
System.out.println(httpget.getURI());