在执行一些后台操作的时候,比如加载游戏,播放歌曲时,用户根本不知道程序执行的进度情况,这时候,可以使用进度条来显示这些进度
* Andorid系统提供两种进度条,长条形进度条(progressBarStyleHorizontal)和圆形进度条(progressBarStyleLarge)
* Android平台默认的进度条是第二种。另外,还可以在窗体的标题栏设置进度条,这就需要先对窗体的显示风格进行设置
* “requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS)”;如果要显示这个进度条,还要使用
* setProgressBarVisibility(true);方法来使其显示
* 下面是个例子,分别由标题栏进度条,长条形进度条和圆形进度条组成,并用线程控制。
* 注意:圆形进度条是不会显示具体的进度的,而只是单纯的旋转
效果图
本程序main.xml源码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="进度条演示"/>
<!-- style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" 设置进度条为长方形 -->
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progress1"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progress2"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="100"
android:progress="50"
android:secondaryProgress="70"
android:visibility="gone" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="启动进度条" />
</LinearLayout>
java源码
import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.View; import android.view.Window; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ProgressBar; public class ProgressBarActivity extends Activity { //声明ProgressBar对象 private ProgressBar pro1; private ProgressBar pro2; private Button btn; protected static final int STOP_NOTIFIER = 000; protected static final int THREADING_NOTIFIER = 111; public int intCounter=0; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //设置窗口模式, 因为需要显示进度条在标题栏 requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS); //设置标题栏上的进度条可见 setProgressBarVisibility(true); setContentView(R.layout.main); //取得ProgressBar pro1 = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progress1); pro2 = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progress2); btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); //设置进度条是否自动旋转,即设置其不确定模式,false表示不自动旋转 pro1.setIndeterminate(false); pro2.setIndeterminate(false); //设置按钮监听器 btn.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClick()); } class ButtonClick implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if(v.getId() == R.id.button) { //设置ProgressBar为可见状态 pro1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); pro2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); //设置ProgressBar的最大值 pro1.setMax(100); //设置ProgressBar的当前值 pro1.setProgress(0); pro2.setProgress(0); //通过线程来改变ProgressBar的值 new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { try { intCounter = (i + 1) * 20; Thread.sleep(1000); if (i == 4) { Message m = new Message(); m.what = ProgressBarActivity.STOP_NOTIFIER; ProgressBarActivity.this.myMessageHandler.sendMessage(m); break; } else { Message m = new Message(); m.what = ProgressBarActivity.THREADING_NOTIFIER; ProgressBarActivity.this.myMessageHandler.sendMessage(m); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }).start(); } } } Handler myMessageHandler = new Handler() { // @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { //ProgressBar已经是对大值 case ProgressBarActivity.STOP_NOTIFIER: pro1.setVisibility(View.GONE); pro2.setVisibility(View.GONE); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); break; case ProgressBarActivity.THREADING_NOTIFIER: if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { // 改变ProgressBar的当前值 pro1.setProgress(intCounter); pro2.setProgress(intCounter); // 设置标题栏中前景的一个进度条进度值 setProgress(intCounter*100); // 设置标题栏中后面的一个进度条进度值 setSecondaryProgress(intCounter*100); } break; } } super.handleMessage(msg); }; }