Android开发-ProgressBar讲解

安卓开发中，ProgressBar用来设置进度条

控制显示与隐藏进度条

activity_main.xml中设置了如下的进度条和按钮，想实现点击一下按钮进度条就出现，再点击一下就消失的效果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:paddingTop="40dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/pb"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <Button
        android:text="显示隐藏进度条"
        android:onClick="pbClick"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>



</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java中代码如下

getVisibility获取当前控件的状态值，是否可见

setVisibility设置当前控件的状态值，是否可见

package com.example.luosang;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ProgressBar pb;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        pb = findViewById(R.id.pb);

    }

    public void pbClick(View view) {
//如果此时进度条为不可见，那么点击按钮时出现进度条
        if(pb.getVisibility() == View.GONE){
            pb.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }else{
//反之，进度条则消失
            pb.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }
}

 未点击按钮之前：

点击按钮之后：

style：设置进度条样式

    <ProgressBar
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

 该样式为一条水平线

模拟下载进度条

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingTop="30dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/pb"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>


        <Button
            android:text="模拟下载"
            android:onClick="pbClick"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

 

MainActivity.java

package com.example.firstprogramme;



import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ProgressBar pb;

    private  EditText ET;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获取进度条
        pb = findViewById(R.id.pb);
    }

    public void pbClick(View view) {
//获取进度条进度值
        int progress = pb.getProgress();
//每次点击时进度加10
        progress += 10;
        pb.setProgress(progress);
    }
}

每点击一次按钮，进度条加10 

 

max:设置进度条最大值

最大值为100

progress设置进度条当前进度值

最大值为100的进度条，我设置progress值为50

indeterminate循环播放进度条

  

ProgressBar-indeterminate