java爬网络图片

Java实现网络爬虫比较麻烦的  还是Python 比较好用一些，这里放一些简单的代码 没有实现防爬虫网站的爬取，简单的代码作为参考。

如果想了解爬虫 还是建议读一下《Python网络爬虫》等书。

package com.get.image;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Main  extends Thread{
	// 地址
    private static final String URL = "http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=%C9%BD%B6%AB%D3%A2%B2%C5%D1%A7%D4%BA&fr=ala0&tpl=5";
    
    // 获取img标签正则
    private static final String IMGURL_REG = "<img.*src=(.*?)[^>]*?>";
    // 获取src路径的正则
    private static final String IMGSRC_REG = "[a-zA-z]+://[^\\s]*";


    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	
    	try {
    		new Main().start();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        
    }
    
    @Override
    public void run() 
    {
    	 
    	try {	
            Main cm=new Main();
            //获得html文本内容
            String HTML = cm.getHtml(URL);
            //获取图片标签
            List<String> imgUrl = cm.getImageUrl(HTML);
            //获取图片src地址
            List<String> imgSrc = cm.getImageSrc(imgUrl);
            //下载图片
            cm.Download(imgSrc);
            
            Thread.sleep(10000);

        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("发生错误");
        }

    	
    	
    	super.run();
    }
    
    

   //获取HTML内容
    private String getHtml(String url )  {
    	InputStream in = null;
    	InputStreamReader isr=null;
    	BufferedReader br = null ;
    	StringBuffer sb = null;
    	
    	try {
    		URL url1=new URL(url);
    		URLConnection connection;
			connection = url1.openConnection();
			
			
			
			 in=connection.getInputStream();
			 isr=new InputStreamReader(in);
			 br=new BufferedReader(isr);
			
			String line;
			 sb=new StringBuffer();
			while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
				sb.append(line,0,line.length());
				sb.append('\n');
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if (br!=null) {
				try {
					isr.close();
					br.close();
					in.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
    	return sb.toString();
    }
    
    

    //获取ImageUrl地址
    private List<String> getImageUrl(String html){
        Matcher matcher=Pattern.compile(IMGURL_REG).matcher(html);
        List<String>listimgurl=new ArrayList<String>();
        while (matcher.find()){
            listimgurl.add(matcher.group());
        }
        return listimgurl;
    }

    //获取ImageSrc地址
    private List<String> getImageSrc(List<String> listimageurl){
        List<String> listImageSrc=new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String image:listimageurl){
            Matcher matcher=Pattern.compile(IMGSRC_REG).matcher(image);
            while (matcher.find()){
                listImageSrc.add(matcher.group().substring(0, matcher.group().length()-1));
            }
        }
        return listImageSrc;
    }

    
    
    //下载图片
    private void Download(List<String> listImgSrc) {
    	File  dir = new File("D:/image");
    	if( !dir.exists() )
    		dir.mkdirs();
    	int num = 1;
    	
    	System.out.println( dir + ":创建成功" );
        try {
            //开始时间
            Date begindate = new Date();
            for (String url : listImgSrc) {
                //开始时间
                Date begindate2 = new Date();
                String imageName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, url.length());
                URL uri = new URL(url);
             /*   InputStream in = uri.openStream();
                FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(new File(imageName+".jpg"));
                */
            	
                
            	File file = new File( dir, (num++) + ".jpg" );

            	if( file.exists() )
    			{
    				System.out.println( file + "已存在" );
    				continue;
    			}
            	
            	BufferedInputStream biStream = new BufferedInputStream(
    					uri.openStream());
    			BufferedOutputStream boStream = new BufferedOutputStream(
    					new FileOutputStream( file ) );

            	
                
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                
                int length = 0;
                System.out.println("开始下载:" + url);
                while( (length = biStream.read( buf )) != -1 )
    			{
    				boStream.write( buf, 0, length );
    			}
                boStream.close();
    			biStream.close();
                System.out.println(imageName + "下载完成");
                //结束时间
                Date overdate2 = new Date();
                double time = overdate2.getTime() - begindate2.getTime();
                System.out.println("耗时：" + time / 1000 + "s");
            }
            Date overdate = new Date();
            double time = overdate.getTime() - begindate.getTime();
            System.out.println("总耗时：" + time / 1000 + "s");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //System.out.println("下载失败");
        	e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
}