Spring注解-@Conditional

@Conditional：根据条件注册组件

创建bean对象

public class Computer {
    private String name;
    private String version;
    /* ... */
}

创建自动配置类

@Configuration
public class MyConfig {
    
    @Bean
    @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class)
    public Computer windows() {
        return new Computer("windows", "10");
    }
    
    @Bean
    @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
    public Computer linux() {
        return new Computer("linux", "CentOs 7");
    }
}

创建condition

public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
        String name = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        if (name.contains("Windows")) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
        String name = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        if (name.contains("linux")) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

测试

public class TestConditional {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
        String name = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        System.out.println("当前系统：" + name);

        /**
         * 获取容器内类型为Computer的所有bean实例
         */
        String[] beans = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Computer.class);
        for (String s : beans) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        /**
         * 获取容器内类型为Computer的所有bean的map集合
         */
        Map<String, Computer> map = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(Computer.class);
        System.out.println(map);
    }
}

windows下运行结果：

添加虚拟机选项，切换为Linux运行环境

运行结果