python习题库字符串1-11

习题1：一个句子中的所有数字和标点符号删除

方法1：

#encoding=utf-8
s="i am a boy, my age is 19 years."
import string
result=""
for letter in s:
    if not letter.isdigit()  and letter not in string.punctuation:
        result+=letter
print(result)

方法2：

#encoding=utf-8
import string
s="i am a boy, my age is 19 years."
result=""
for letter in s:
    if letter in string.ascii_letters or letter==" ":
        result+=letter
print(result)

方法3：

#encoding=utf-8
import string
s="i am a boy, my age is 19 years."
for letter in s:
    if letter in "0123456789":
        s=s.replace(letter,"")
    if letter in string.punctuation:
        s=s.replace(letter,"")
print(s)

方法4：

#encoding=utf-8
import re
s="i am a boy, my age is 19 years."
print(" ".join(re.findall(r"\b[a-z]+\b",s)))

方法5：

#encoding=utf-8
import re
s="i am a boy, my age is 19 years."
print("".join(list(filter(lambda x : re.match(r"\b[a-z]+\b",x),s.split(" ,. ")))))

习题2：自定义实现str. capitalize()

知识点：
Python capitalize()将字符串的第一个字母变成大写,其他字母变小写。对于 8 位字节编码需要根据本地环境。该方法返回一个首字母大写的字符串。

def capitalize(s):
    first_letter=s[0]
    if first_letter>="a" and first_letter<="z":
        first_letter=chr(ord(first_letter)-32)
    return first_letter+s[1:]
print(capitalize("abc"))

习题3&#x