*以下内容总结自NCAR-2017 WRFDA Tutorial Agenda (WRFDA Practice (ucar.edu))
NCEP real-time data
• http://www .ftp.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/gfs/prod
• NOAA National Operational Model Archive and Distribution System (NOMADS)
archive
• http://nomads.ncep.noaa.gov/pub/data/nccf/com/gfs/prod/
• http://nomads.ncdc.noaa.gov/data/gdas
• NCAR CISL archive
• http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds337.0 – for conventional data
• http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds735.0 – for radiance data
• http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds099.0 – data used in NCEP Climate Forecast System
Reanalysis
About NCEP BUFR format
• http://www .nco.ncep.noaa.gov/sib/decoders/BUFRLIB
• http://www .nco.ncep.noaa.gov/sib/decoders/BUFRLIB/toc/prepbufr
• About NCEP PREPBUFR (prepared BUFR, quality controlled) data processing
• http://www .emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/data_processing/prepbufr.doc/document.htm
• Notes on using PREPBUFR in WRFDA
• https://wiki.ucar.edu/display/~hclin/prepbufr2wrfvar
NCEP Stage IV precipitation data
• Hourly and 6-hourly accumulated precipitation for the contiguous United
States (plus Alaska and Puerto Rico starting April 2017)
• Near-realtime: http://nomads.ncep.noaa.gov/pub/data/nccf/com/hourly/prod/
• Archived data: http://data.eol.ucar.edu/dataset/21.093
• Data is in GRIB format, must be converted prior to use
• Program provided for to convert this data:
http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/wrfda/download/
precip_converter.tar.gz
• Converts GRIB data to text-based format readable by WRFDA
MADIS2LITTLER converter
• Converts MADIS netCDF-format data into LITTLE_R format
• MADIS is a data collection and distribution service that contains data from a large number of
surface and upper air stations world-wide
• Data available from http://madis.noaa.gov/
• http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/wrfda/download/madis.html
PREPBUFR2LITTLER converter
• Converts PREPBUFR format data into LITTLE_R format
• Useful if you have a mix of PREPBUFR and LITTLE_R data
• http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/wrfda/download/
prepbufr_littler.html
GPS Refractivity
• http://cdaac-www .cosmic.ucar.edu/cdaac/products.html
• AIRS Retrievals
• https://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/uui/datasets/AIRX2RET_V006/summary?
keywords=%22AIRS%22
• Scatterometer data
• http://www .knmi.nl/scatterometer