Fragment基础

自动生成java文件,创建Fragment

package com.example.myfragment;


import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {


    public BlankFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);

        return inflate;
    }

}

静态加载

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
     <!--静态添加 name属性是fragment的全限定名-->
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fg"
        android:name="com.example.myday0224remoteview.FristBlankFragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </fragment>
   
</LinearLayout>

动态加载

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
   
    <!--动态添加-->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frame_id"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

动态加载 java代码

package com.example.myfragment;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取创建Fragment管理对象
        FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        //开启事务
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //创建Fragment对象
        BlankFragment blankFragment = new BlankFragment();
        BlankFragment2 blankFragment2 = new BlankFragment2();
        //添加碎片 第一个是：要放入的布局id,第二个是fragment对象
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frame_id, blankFragment);
        //删除一个Fragment
        fragmentTransaction.remove(blankFragment);
        //替换一个Fragment
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_id, blankFragment2);
        //隐藏Fragment
        fragmentTransaction.hide(blankFragment2);
        //提交事务     事务所执行的是最后的操作命令
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }
}