一:读取配置文件中的参数信息
1.新建servlet文件ContextServlet1,代码为:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ContextServlet1 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String url1 = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getInitParameter("url");
String url2 = this.getServletContext().getInitParameter("url");//这两行代码效果相同
System.out.println("url1:" + url1);
System.out.println("url2:" + url2);
System.out.println("--------------------------");
Enumeration<String> initParameterNames = this.getServletContext().getInitParameterNames();
while(initParameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
String nextElement = initParameterNames.nextElement();
String elementValue = this.getServletContext().getInitParameter(nextElement);
System.out.println("elementsValue:" + elementValue);
}
}
}
2.配置web.xml:
在web.xml根元素下加入下面代码:
<context-param>
<param-name>url</param-name>
<param-value>mysql:http://localhost:3306</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>address</param-name>
<param-value>this is the context-param's address</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>career</param-name>
<param-value>coder,enger,ceo</param-value>
</context-param>
3.发布工程,浏览器中输入:http://localhost/myday03/servlet/ContextServlet1
控制台打印结果:
url1:mysql:http://localhost:3306
url2:mysql:http://localhost:3306
--------------------------
elementsValue:coder,enger,ceo
elementsValue:mysql:http://localhost:3306
elementsValue:this is the context-param's address
二:程序写入contextServlet参数,并取出<统计网页访问次数>:
1.新建servlet文件ContextServlet2代码:import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//servletContext,session,request. jsp page.
//servletContext是一个域对象,那么有两个概念。
// 1.域就肯定是一个容器。(可以放任何对象)。
// 2.域是有一个作用范围的。对于servletContext对象来说,它的作用范围就是整个web应用范围。
//
public class ContextServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
/*
* 首先通过init方法给其设置一个初始化的值。这个值设置了之后就是一个全局的。
* 通过servletContext对象设置的数据都是全局的。
* servletContext就当前的web应用。(non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.servlet.GenericServlet#init()
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
int timesValue = 0;
//代码中一般是键值对,键在前,值在后,
this.getServletContext().setAttribute("timesName", timesValue);
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
/*为了统计网站的访问次数,首先将之前的全局的times给获得。
* 每次来自客户端的请求都将该全局的times+1
* 调用getAttribute("name")就可以获得全局的times.
*
*/
int timesValue = (Integer) this.getServletContext().getAttribute("timesName");
timesValue++;
//将变化后的times重新添加到容器中,
this.getServletContext().setAttribute("timesName", timesValue);
System.out.println("本网站已被访问:" + timesValue + "次!");
}
}
2.浏览器中输入:http://localhost/myday03/servlet/ContextServlet2
控制台输出:
本网站已被访问:1次!
本网站已被访问:2次!//第二次刷新时得到的结果。每刷新一次就得到一个新的结果。
三:将上述在控制台中输出的结果改为在浏览器中输出:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class RefreshServelet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//refresh头实现定时刷新到某个页面.
//一般可用作定时刷新,
//应用:股票,聊天室,
// response.setHeader("Refresh", "2;url=http://www.baidu.com");
response.setHeader("Refresh", "0");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().print("每秒刷新一次:"+ new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toLocaleString());
// response.getWriter().print("每秒刷新一次:"+ DateFormat.format();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
}
}