抽象工厂模式

GOOD：定义了一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖的接口，而无需指定它们的具体类。

            用于交换产品系列，如ACCESS->SQL SERVER；

            产品的具体类名被具体工厂的实现分离

  

例：
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
 using namespace std;
 
//用户抽象接口
class IUser
{
public :
 virtual void GetUser()=0;
 virtual void InsertUser()=0;
};
 
//部门抽象接口
class IDepartment
{
public:
 virtual void GetDepartment()=0;
 virtual void InsertDepartment()=0;
};
 
//ACCESS用户
class CAccessUser : public IUser
{
public:
 virtual void GetUser()
 {
  cout<<"Access GetUser"<<endl;
 }
 virtual void InsertUser()
 {
  cout<<"Access InsertUser"<<endl;
 }
};
 
//ACCESS部门
class CAccessDepartment : public IDepartment
{
public:
 virtual void GetDepartment()
 {
  cout<<"Access GetDepartment"<<endl;
 }
 virtual void InsertDepartment()
 {
  cout<<"Access InsertDepartment"<<endl;
 }
};
 
//SQL用户
class CSqlUser : public IUser
{
public:
 virtual void GetUser()
 {
  cout<<"Sql User"<<endl;
 }
 virtual void InsertUser()
 {
  cout<<"Sql User"<<endl;
 }
};
 
//SQL部门类
class CSqlDepartment: public IDepartment
{
public:
 virtual void GetDepartment()
 {
  cout<<"sql getDepartment"<<endl;
 }
 virtual void InsertDepartment()
 {
  cout<<"sql insertdepartment"<<endl;
 }
};
 
//抽象工厂
class IFactory
{
public:
 virtual IUser* CreateUser()=0;
 virtual IDepartment* CreateDepartment()=0;
};
 
//ACCESS工厂
class AccessFactory : public IFactory
{
public:
 virtual IUser* CreateUser()
 {
  return new CAccessUser();
 }
 virtual IDepartment* CreateDepartment()
 {
  return new CAccessDepartment();
 }
};
 
//SQL工厂
class SqlFactory : public IFactory
{
public:
 virtual IUser* CreateUser()
 {
  return new CSqlUser();
 }
  
 virtual IDepartment* CreateDepartment()
 {
  return new CSqlDepartment();
 }
};
 
客户端：
 int main()
{
 IFactory* factory= new SqlFactory();
 IUser* user=factory->CreateUser();
 IDepartment* depart = factory->CreateDepartment();
 user->GetUser();
 depart->GetDepartment();
 return 0;
}