RIL研究报告

一.整体架构综述

ril用于实现打电话，发短信等通信业务功能，它主要通过AT命令与硬件模块交互实现功能。  

这里一共涉及两个进程，一个是Phone process，一个是ril进程，Phone显然是上层进程，ril是负责与硬件打交道的进程。在ril中有四个线程，rild启动了一个主线程和一个eventLoop线程，主线程一直处于休眠状态，eventLoop线程在接收到Phone进程的命令之后，会调用ril.so的api函数发送request，这个request实际上就是AT command，也就是说eventLoop线程是发送AT command的线程。ril.so也启动了两个线程，一个是mainLoop线程，一个是readerLoop，mainLoop线程主要用于启动和恢复readerLoop线程，readerLoop线程则用于读取AT command的响应。下面将详细分析ril的实现。

二.rild
hardware/ril/rild/rild.c
main函数
----->    dlHandle = dlopen(rilLibPath, RTLD_NOW);
----->    RIL_startEventLoop();
----->    rilInit = (const RIL_RadioFunctions *(*)(const struct RIL_Env *, int, char **))dlsym(dlHandle, "RIL_Init");
----->    funcs = rilInit(&s_rilEnv, argc, rilArgv);
----->    RIL_register(funcs);
该函数主要是载入so文件，然后调用so文件的RIL_Init函数，该函数的作用是使得rild和so文件互相注册回调函数，它把RIL_Env注册给so，同时返回RIL_RadioFunctions，使得rild得到一组函数指针，RIL_RadioFunctions和RIL_Env的结构如下：
//so文件交给ril调用的api
typedef struct {
    int version;        /* set to RIL_VERSION */
    RIL_RequestFunc onRequest;
    RIL_RadioStateRequest onStateRequest;
    RIL_Supports supports;
    RIL_Cancel onCancel;
    RIL_GetVersion getVersion;
} RIL_RadioFunctions;

//ril交给so文件调用的callback函数，用于通知某个事件
struct RIL_Env {
    void (*OnRequestComplete)(RIL_Token t, RIL_Errno e,
                           void *response, size_t responselen);
    void (*OnUnsolicitedResponse)(int unsolResponse, const void *data,
                                    size_t datalen);
    void (*RequestTimedCallback) (RIL_TimedCallback callback,
                                   void *param, const struct timeval *relativeTime);
};

static struct RIL_Env s_rilEnv = {
    RIL_onRequestComplete,
    RIL_onUnsolicitedResponse,
    RIL_requestTimedCallback
};

RIL_startEventLoop函数
hardware/ril/libril/ril.cpp
RIL_startEventLoop(void)该函数启动eventLoop进程
--->eventLoop(void *param)
              ----->    ril_event_init();
              ----->    ret = pipe(filedes);
              ----->    s_fdWakeupRead = filedes[0];
                          s_fdWakeupWrite = filedes[1];
              ----->ril_event_set (&s_wakeupfd_event, s_fdWakeupRead, true,processWakeupCallback, NULL);
                       rilEventAddWakeup (&s_wakeupfd_event);
                                   -------->void ril_event_add(struct ril_event * ev)  //add event to watch_table and rfds read set
                                   -------->static void triggerEvLoop()
              ----------->void ril_event_loop()
                                  for (;;) {
                                     ----->calcNextTimeout//获取timer_list第