ssm整合

1.创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'Java基础巩固'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'mysql必知必会'),
(3,'Linux',5,'常用命令');

2.新建Maven项目,整合pom依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

maven资源过滤

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

3.建立基本结构和配置框架

1.编写常用package
在这里插入图片描述
2.mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

3.application-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

4.mybatis层编写

1.编写com.ssm.pojo,使用lombok插件

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookId;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

2.编写dao层的Mapper接口

public interface BookMapper {
    /**
     * 添加图书信息
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    public int addBook(Books book);

    /**
     * 更新图书信息
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    public int updateBook(Book book);

    /**
     * 根据图书编号删除图书信息
     * @param bookId
     * @return
     */
    public int deleteBookByBookId(int bookId);

    /**
     * 根据图书编号查询图书信息
     * @param bookId
     * @return
     */
    public Books queryBookByBookId(int bookId);

    /**
     * 查询所有图书信息
     * @return
     */
    public List<Books> queryBooks();
}

3.编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.BooksMapper">
  <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
      insert into books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
      values(#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
  </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookByBookId" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookId = #{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
        update books set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookId = #{bookId}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookByBookId" resultType="books" parameterType="int">
        select * from books where bookId = #{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryBooks" resultType="books">
        select * from books
    </select>
</mapper>

4.在mybatis-config.xml中声明mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--批量定义别名,别名就是该类首字母变为小写-->
    <typeAliases>
       <package name="com.ssm.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/ssm/dao/BooksMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

5.编写service层的接口和实现类

public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService {
    //调用dao层的操作,设置一个set接口,方便Spring管理
    private BooksMapper booksMapper;
    public void setBooksMapper(BooksMapper booksMapper){
        this.booksMapper = booksMapper;
    }
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return booksMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return booksMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    public int deleteBookByBookId(int bookId) {
        return booksMapper.deleteBookByBookId(bookId);
    }

    public Books queryBookByBookId(int bookId) {
        return booksMapper.queryBookByBookId(bookId);
    }

    public List<Books> queryBooks() {
        return booksMapper.queryBooks();
    }
}

5.spring层编写

1.编写spring整合mybatis的配置文件spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--获取连接池,此处用的是c3p0-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
       </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath*:mybatis-config.xml"/>
     </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <!--1.扫描service层下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.service"/>

    <!--2.将所有的业务类注入到spring中,可以通过配置,或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="booksServiceImpl" class="com.ssm.service.BooksServiceImpl">
        <!--如果ref="booksMapper"爆红,在该配置文件中关联dao层<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>-->
        <property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明事务式配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

6.springMVC层编写

1.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--配置dispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--和tomcat一起启动 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

2.配置spring-mvc.xml

  • 注解驱动
  • 静态资源过滤
  • 上下文扫描包
  • 视图解析器
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.上下文扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"/>
    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.spring配置整合文件application-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>


</beans>

7.编写业务逻辑

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BooksController {
  //controller层调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("booksServiceImpl")
    private BooksService booksService;

    //查询全部书籍,并返回书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/displayBooks")
   public String listBooks(Model model){
       List<Books> books = booksService.queryBooks();
       model.addAttribute("listBooks",books);
       return "displayBooks";
   }

   //跳转到添加书籍的页面
   @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
   public String toAddBook(){
       return "addBookInfo";
   }

   //添加图书信息
   @RequestMapping("/addBook")
   public String addBook(Books book){
       System.out.println(book);
       booksService.addBook(book);
       return "redirect:/book/displayBooks";
   }

   //删除图书信息
   @RequestMapping("/deleteBook")
   public String deleteBook(int bookId){
    booksService.deleteBookByBookId(bookId);
     return "redirect:/book/displayBooks";
   }

   //跳转到修改图书信息页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(int bookId,Model model){
        Books book = booksService.queryBookByBookId(bookId);
        model.addAttribute("book",book);
        return "updateBook";
    }
   //修改图书信息
   @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
   public String updateBook(Books book){
        booksService.updateBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/displayBooks";
   }

   //根据图书名搜索图书信息
   @RequestMapping("/queryBooksByBookName")
    public String queryBooksByBookName(String queryBookName,Model model){
       System.out.println("进入controller中的queryBooksByBookName");
       List<Books> books = booksService.queryBooksByBookName(queryBookName);
       model.addAttribute("listBooks",books);
       return "displayBooks";
    }

}
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