maven使用assembly打独立可执行jar包启动时报错（关于spring错误的解决方法）

错误如下：Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace

原因：assembly的一个bug.参见：http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MASSEMBLY-360 原因是spring的多个jar包中都含有spring.handlers和spring.schemas文件，而assembly只会把第一次遇到的文件打入jar包，后面遇到的都会skip掉。

解决方法：使用shade插件来打包.在shade的打包配制中指明spring.handlers和spring.schemas文件会以append方式加入进来，从而确保其他spring的jar中的这两个文件的信息不会被遗漏。下面是一份配置的例子：

 

Xml代码  

1. <plugin>  
2.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
3.                 <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>  
4.                 <version>1.4</version>  
5.                 <executions>  
6.                     <execution>  
7.                         <phase>package</phase>  
8.                         <goals>  
9.                             <goal>shade</goal>  
10.                         </goals>  
11.                         <configuration>  
12.                             <transformers>  
13.                                 <transformer  
14.                                         implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">  
15.                                     <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>  
16.                                 </transformer>  
17.                                 <transformer  
18.                                         implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">  
19.                                     <mainClass>com.ddmap.hadoop.db.mongodb.CopyToLocal</mainClass>  
20.                                 </transformer>  
21.                                 <transformer  
22.                                         implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">  
23.                                     <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>  
24.                                 </transformer>  
25.                             </transformers>  
26.                         </configuration>  
27.                     </execution>  
28.                 </executions>  
29.             </plugin>