图像tamura特征提取<一>

自己对CBIR比较感兴趣，cbir中很重要的一个环节就是特征提取。这里分享一下不错的一些代码。

这里首先是几个用的比较多的与特征相关的C++类。

1、BaseFeature

最根本的一个类，今后用到的所有特征类都派生（或间接派生）于它。

class BaseFeature {
protected:
  FeatureType type_;

public:
  
  BaseFeature() :type_(FT_BASE) {}

  virtual ~BaseFeature() {}
  virtual BaseFeature *clone() const=0;
  const FeatureType& type() const { return type_;}
  FeatureType& type() { return type_;}
  virtual bool load(const ::std::string &filename);
  virtual void save(const ::std::string &filename);  
  virtual bool read(::std:: istream & is)=0;  
  virtual bool readBinary(::std:: istream &){ERR << "Not supported for this featuretype." <<::std::endl; return true;}  // CHANGE
  virtual void write(::std::ostream & os)=0;
  virtual void writeBinary(::std::ostream &) {ERR << "Not supported for this featuretype." <<::std::endl;}
  virtual const unsigned long int calcBinarySize() const { return 0;}
  BaseFeature & operator-=(const BaseFeature &){
    ERR << "not implemented" << std::endl;
    return (*this);
  }

  // this is necessary for da factory
  template<class T>
  static BaseFeature* create() {
    return new T();
  }

};