ip_local_port_range参数定义了Linux服务器上TCP和UDP流量使用的本地端口范围。系统管理员可以设置此参数避免网络层使用特定端口，这些端口可以被明确绑定的应用程序保留。ip_local_reserved_ports则用于指定本地预留端口，不会影响到显式绑定这些端口的应用。
The /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range defines the local port range that is used by TCP and UDP traffic to choose the local port. You will see in the parameters of this file two numbers: The first number is the first local port allowed for TCP and UDP traffic on the server, the second is the last local port number.
本地端口范围：
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range Should the system administrator write a comma-separated list of ports (or ranges of ports denoted by a hyphen) to this parameter, the networking layer will avoid those ports whenever it picks a port number for a new socket. Reserving ports in this manner will not interfere with any application which binds to those ports explicitly.
本地预留端口：
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports
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