spring-core-3-28 | 使用Spring IoC容器：选BeanFactory还是ApplicationContext？

使用Spring IoC 容器

BeanFactory 是Spring 底层IoC 容器

ApplicationContext 是具备应用特性的BeanFactory 超集

以前有种结论：BeanFactory 是 Spring 框架自己用的，ApplicationContext 是给开发者用的。

代码示例

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.container;

import org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 28 | 使用Spring IoC容器：选BeanFactory还是ApplicationContext?
 *
 * {@link BeanFactory} 作为 IoC 容器示例
 * BeanFactory 是Spring 底层IoC 容器, 从下面的例子可以看出, 如果你没有什么复杂的路径之类, BeanFactory 完全可以胜任你的工作
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:mercyblitz@gmail.com">Mercy</a>
 * @since
 */
public class BeanFactoryAsIoCContainerDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建 BeanFactory 容器
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        // 创建 XmlBeanDefinitionReader 用来读取配置, 这个类是一个底层的API
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
        // XML 配置文件 ClassPath 路径
        String location = "classpath:/META-INF/dependency-lookup-context.xml";
        // 加载配置
        int beanDefinitionsCount = reader.loadBeanDefinitions(location);
        System.out.println("Bean 定义加载的数量：" + beanDefinitionsCount);
        // 依赖查找集合对象
        lookupCollectionByType(beanFactory);
    }

    private static void lookupCollectionByType(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
        if (beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory) {
            ListableBeanFactory listableBeanFactory = (ListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
            Map<String, User> users = listableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(User.class);
            System.out.println("查找到的所有的 User 集合对象：" + users);
        }
    }

}

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.container;

import org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 注解能力 {@link ApplicationContext} 作为 IoC 容器示例
 * ApplicationContext 是具备应用特性的BeanFactory 超集
 *
 * @Configuration 注册并不是必须的，不过标注它之后 Bean 的类被 CGLib 提升。
 * @author <a href="mailto:mercyblitz@gmail.com">Mercy</a>
 * @since
 */
@Configuration
public class AnnotationApplicationContextAsIoCContainerDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建 BeanFactory 容器
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        // 将当前类 AnnotationApplicationContextAsIoCContainerDemo 作为配置类（Configuration Class）
        applicationContext.register(AnnotationApplicationContextAsIoCContainerDemo.class);
        // 启动应用上下文
        applicationContext.refresh();

        // 依赖查找集合对象
        lookupCollectionByType(applicationContext);

        applicationContext.close();

    }

    /**
     * 通过 Java 注解的方式，定义了一个 Bean
     * 相当于用 Java 代码 进行配置
     */
    @Bean
    public User user() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1L);
        user.setName("小马哥");
        return user;
    }

    private static void lookupCollectionByType(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
        if (beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory) {
            ListableBeanFactory listableBeanFactory = (ListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
            Map<String, User> users = listableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(User.class);
            System.out.println("查找到的所有的 User 集合对象：" + users);
        }
    }

}