Cup
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4554 Accepted Submission(s): 1426
Problem Description
The WHU ACM Team has a big cup, with which every member drinks water. Now, we know the volume of the water in the cup, can you tell us it height?
The radius of the cup's top and bottom circle is known, the cup's height is also known.
The radius of the cup's top and bottom circle is known, the cup's height is also known.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the num of test cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.
Technical Specification
1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.
Technical Specification
1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.
Output
For each test case, output the height of hot water on a single line. Please round it to six fractional digits.
Sample Input
1 100 100 100 3141562
Sample Output
99.999024
题意:已知一个圆台(杯子)的上下圆的半径是R,r,圆台的高H,水的体积,求水的高度。
水的高度不会超过最大高度,最大高度是100,不小于0,所以,在这个区间内进行二分,找出最接近的答案。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define PI acos(-1.0)//这里写成3.1415926或3.1415927不过
#define eps 1e-9
double bin(double r,double R,double h,double H)
{
double u=(R-r)*h/H+r;
return PI*h*(r*r+u*r+u*u)/3;
}
int main()
{
int T;
double r,R,H,V,vv;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
double low;
double high;
double mid;
low=0.0;
high=100.0;
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&r,&R,&H,&V);
while(high-low>eps)
{
mid=(low+high)/2;
vv=bin(r,R,mid,H);
if(fabs(vv-V)<=eps)
break;
else if(vv>V)
high=mid;
else if(vv<V)
low=mid;
}
printf("%.6lf\n",mid);
}
return 0;
}