GoogleTest框架 常用命令总结
18.02.24二次整理。(基础部分全部完毕)
18.02.16整理。
闲暇整理,不定期更新~
断言(Assertion)
关于断言(ASSERT_X宏)与预期结果(EXPECT_X)的区别,谷歌官方给出了很好的解释:
- ASSERT_ * versions generate fatal failures when they fail, and abort the current function.
- EXPECT_ * versions generate nonfatal failures, which don’t abort the current function.
- Usually EXPECT_* are preferred, as they allow more than one failures to be reported in a test. However, you should use ASSERT_* if it doesn’t make sense to continue when the assertion in question fails.
翻译成中文,就是断言未通过,断言会中断之后当前测试函数的测试代码(因为之后的测试没有任何意义),而普通的EXPECT会报告出这个错误,仍然会继续执行代码。
ASSERT_X宏列举如下:
条件判断:
ASSERT_TRUE(condition); //条件为真,则通过
ASSERT_FALSE(condition);//条件为假,则通过
值判断:
ASSERT_EQ(val1,val2); //val1 == val2
ASSERT_NE(val1,val2); //val1 != val2
ASSERT_LT(val1,val2); //val1 < val2
ASSERT_LE(val1,val2); //val1 <= val2
ASSERT_GT(val1,val2); //val1 > val2
ASSERT_GE(val1,val2); //val1 >= val2
字符串判断:
ASSERT_STREQ(str1,str2); //两个char* 字符串有同样的内容
ASSERT_STRNE(str1,str2);//两个char* 字符串有不同的内容
ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(str1,str2); //两个char* 字符串有同样的内容,忽略大小写
ASSERT_STRCASENE(str1,str2); //两个char* 字符串有不同的内容,忽略大小写
*STREQ* and *STRNE* also accept wide C strings (wchar_t*). If a comparison of two wide strings fails, their values will be printed as UTF-8 narrow strings.
A NULL pointer and an empty string are considered different.
预期结果(EXPECT)
只需将断言(ASSERT)换成预期(EXPECT)即可,用法跟断言完全一致。
例子:
EXPECT_STREQ(str1,str2) //两个char* 字符串有同样的内容
TEST()与TEST_F()的区别其实并不明显,对于普通的(面向过程)函数测试(不为类的成员函数),直接用TEST即可。
TEST_F主要用于混合式测试(非面向过程)。对于类的测试,Google官方建议我们使用继承于testing::Test这个类来实现我们自己的测试类。官方对于队列的测试类如下:
class QueueTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
virtual void SetUp() {
q1_.Enqueue(1);
q2_.Enqueue(2);
q2_.Enqueue(3);
}
// virtual void TearDown() {}
Queue<int> q0_;
Queue<int> q1_;
Queue<int> q2_;
};
下面为官方给出的测试代码:
TEST_F(QueueTest, IsEmptyInitially) {
EXPECT_EQ(0, q0_.size());
}
TEST_F(QueueTest, DequeueWorks) {
int* n = q0_.Dequeue();
EXPECT_EQ(NULL, n);
n = q1_.Dequeue();
ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(1, *n);
EXPECT_EQ(0, q1_.size());
delete n;
n = q2_.Dequeue();
ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(2, *n);
EXPECT_EQ(1, q2_.size());
delete n;
}
对于GoogleTest中提及的Invoke,我们可以认为,这个功能等同于开始全部的测试(因为其函数为RUN_ALL_TESTS()),但本函数只能调用一次,不可重复调用。返回值,0为全部成功,1为有没有通过的测试。
文章来源:
https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/Primer.md