The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
这个过程是两个循环组成的,向下循环numRows次,斜对角向上循环numRows-2次,重复下去,代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
string str[numRows];
int i = 0, j = 0;
if (numRows == 1)
return s;
while (i < s.size())
{
for (int j = 0; j != numRows && i < s.size(); ++j)
str[j] += s[i++];
for (int j = numRows - 2; j != 0 && i < s.size() ; --j)
str[j] += s[i++];
}
string t;
for (int i = 0; i != numRows; ++i)
t += str[i];
return t;
}
};